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Aaron Twerski: Celebrated Tort Law Scholar and Teacher of Indelible Lessons
5/14/2026
Professor Aaron Twerski is one of five professors retiring after this spring semester. To share a memory of or to send greetings to Professor Twerski, please send an email to communications@brooklaw.edu. He would love to hear from his former students and colleagues.     Professor Aaron Twerski is known among scholars and attorneys alike for his brilliant work in tort law, but he is equally celebrated by the generations of students who can still recite his colorful axioms and what they learned in his class, decades after graduating.   Now, as the Irwin and Jill Cohen Professor of Law retires at the end of the semester, Twerski reflected with pride on his accomplishments and the community he has enjoyed during his 38 years on the faculty. He first taught at Brooklyn Law School from 1986 to 2005 and rejoined in 2007 after serving as Dean and Professor of Law at Hofstra University School of Law for two years.  “I absolutely love the teaching, and my years at Brooklyn were really just marvelous: the students, the administration, my colleagues, I loved it all,” Twerski said. “I loved getting up in the morning and going to work.”  Roles in Major Lawsuits  After graduating from Marquette University Law School in 1965, Twerski joined the U.S. Department of Justice as a trial attorney at the height of the Civil Rights Movement. He brought the first Title VII employment discrimination case in Virginia, and one of the first public accommodation cases in South Carolina.  In 1967, Twerski went on to excel as a teaching fellow at Harvard Law School and took his first teaching position at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh.   The next move was to the New York City area, where Twerski joined the faculty at Hofstra University School of Law and simultaneously played a crucial role in several landmark legal cases. He remains especially proud of his work as a member of the Plaintiffs Law Committee (1979–84) in litigation concerning the effects of the herbicide Agent Orange. The plaintiffs were Vietnam War veterans and their families, who, despite having little money for legal assistance, had filed a suit against deep-pocketed defendants, the U.S. government and seven major chemical companies that ultimately resulted in a settlement.  Another important case took place close to home. U.S. District Judge Alvin Hellerstein of the Southern District of New York tapped Twerski to serve as special master in the federal case involving more than 10,000 plaintiffs who suffered adverse health effects after being involved in cleanup efforts at the World Trade Center site following the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Twerski enlisted his frequent co-author, Cornell Law Professor James Henderson Jr. to settle what the three men described in a paper as “the most complex mass tort case in the history of the United States.”   As part of that work, Twerski and Henderson created a database of 9/11 victims and the severity of their injuries that served as a model for a later case concerning exposure to tainted water at the Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune in Jacksonville, N.C.  A Prolific Scholar  Within academia, Twerski is well-known for his extensive scholarship. He has, over the course of his career, authored or co-authored 93 law review articles on torts and products liability law that together have been downloaded 31,640 times. His writing has covered the landscape of tort law and product liability—from examining the principles of the law of informed consent to the liability of digital platforms such as Amazon as product sellers.   He has also co-authored three casebooks: Products Liability: Problems and Process (with James A. Henderson, 10th ed.); Torts: Cases and Materials (with James A. Henderson) 6th edition; and Choice of Law: Cases and Materials for a Concise Course on Conflict of Laws (with BLS’s 1901 Distinguished Research Professor of Law Neil B. Cohen), 2nd Edition.    His most important written work, Twerski said, is the American Law Institute’s Restatement of the Law, Third, Torts: Products Liability for which ALI named him the R. Ammi Cutter Reporter honoring distinguished legal scholarship. The ALI is the leading independent organization in the United States producing scholarly work to clarify, modernize, and improve the law.   In April 2023, Twerski’s work was celebrated at a Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law Annual Symposium, titled “Professor Aaron Twerski and the Law of Torts: Duty, Design, and Conflicts,” and his work was written about by other scholars in a “Festschrift” volume of the Journal.   “We had scholars from all over the country who came in, and it was very, very special to me being recognized by these scholars,” Twerski said. “One joined us via Zoom, but the rest all came in person, and it was a day and a half of great discussion. But for me, it was also a recognition of all the work that I had done.”  Grounded in Faith  Deeply motivated throughout his life by the Orthodox Jewish faith in which he was raised, Twerski said that in his retirement he will study the Torah and his “first love,” the Talmud, a collection of writings that cover the full gamut of Jewish law and tradition.   As a child, Twerski grew up in a close-knit Orthodox Jewish community in Milwaukee where his father, who had migrated from Russia, was the chief rabbi and a magnetic presence in the community. “He had infinite love and compassion for people, and they were drawn to him. And so, he built a community,” Twerski told Brooklyn Law Notes in a 2023 profile. “My parents’ door was open to everyone from five o’clock in the morning till five o’clock the next morning… and the next. They had ancestors who were outstanding Jewish leaders in Russia and Poland, and they were raised to live for others. It motivated their lives. It was the air that we breathed.”  The professor continued the family tradition of supporting his community, now in Brooklyn, and said he will continue to do so in retirement. Twerski will also enjoy having more time to devote to his large, tight-knit family. He has nine children and many grandchildren, and great-grandchildren—and family members visit often. “And they come around the house, one day it’s one, one day it’s the other. They’re the greatest joy in my life,” he said.   Breaking Stereotypes in the Legal Profession  Twerski recently received the Jewish Media All-Star Award for breaking stereotypes in the legal profession and gave a speech describing how, despite being the highest- rated teaching fellow at Harvard, the head of the program told Twerski he was not receiving offers for a teaching position because of the way he looked.  Fortunately for his students and colleagues, his job search was successful. Months after that discussion, Duquesne University, a Jesuit school like his alma mater Marquette, phoned to invite him to fill a position.  “It’s where my teaching career started,” Twerski said. “But it almost didn’t happen.”  In addition to Hofstra and Duquesne, he was a visiting professor at Cornell, Boston University, and the University of Michigan law schools. “I broke every concept of what they thought an Orthodox Jew and a Hasidic Jew would look like,” Twerski said, to cheers from the audience at the awards ceremony. “I broke the stereotypes…When I walk in today, to Brooklyn Law School, where I am still teaching, I broke stereotypes.”  Generations of students at the Law School remember the unique way Twerski taught (Click here and scroll down to “The Twerski Effect”). There are tactics they deploy in their careers such as “his methodology for issue identification and reasoning.” They recall lessons on the “butterfly effect,” which relates to how a judge must get “butterflies in the stomach” before making a big decision and the “in-and-out-of-the-fog” metaphor he used to help students navigate the legal writing process.   In late April, Twerski taught his last Torts class. He will miss the students but looks forward to the free time now that he will no longer be preparing for classes.   “It wasn't a chore; it was a work of love. And I could not have asked for a better environment to work or for colleagues who were more supportive,” Twerski said.
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alumni_victor_olds
Public Service Trailblazer: Victor Olds '77 Meet Victor Olds '77, the Bronx DA's first Chief of Professional Responsibility and Training Victor Olds ’77 never planned to be a lawyer. Growing up in the Cypress Hills public housing in East New York, he dreamed of becoming an aerospace engineer. He enrolled in the aerospace program at Brooklyn Tech and attended New York University in pursuit of that career goal. But then something changed. “It was more fascinating to think of myself as an aerospace engineer than actually doing it,” he said. “I discovered I had gifts in other areas that also challenged my analytic and reasoning skills, and that I actually enjoyed more than solving equations.” While in college, Olds met and was mentored by Carl Callender, who ran a Legal Aid office in West Harlem. Callender was the first lawyer of color he had ever met. “I was able to see, through Carl’s dedication and commitment to justice, how the law could help people, many of whom were from the same types of communities where I had grown up and who were in dire need,” he recalled. “I will always be indebted to Carl for sparking my interest in a career dedicated to social justice.” Today, Olds is pioneering a new role. Last year he became the first ever chief of professional responsibility and training at the Office of the Bronx District Attorney. The brand new role has Olds training ADAs in all areas of trial and appellate practice, as well as conducting and presiding over ethical and professional responsibility investigations. “The fact that there was no institutional position on training and ethics in any of the state’s 62 district attorneys’ offices meant that I would be the test case,” he said. “I thought, ‘If you do this properly, D.A. Darcel Clark’s office can be a model for the other 61 D.A. offices statewide.” But being first in something also carries with it significant risks. As Olds describes it, “it’s an exciting and daunting challenge, but the pressure’s definitely on!” Olds was clearly the logical choice to oversee and train his office’s 475 prosecutors—over the course of his career he truly has done it all. He spent eight years as an assistant attorney general in charge of the New York State Attorney General’s Harlem Regional Office and 12 years as an Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York. As a federal prosecutor, he split his time between civil and criminal matters and earned a reputation as a passionate advocate for justice. “Friends told me I was going to the dark side, because I would be the reason someone would be going to jail, but I viewed it differently,” he said. “I thought that just maybe I could be the type of prosecutor who could not only help to vindicate society when it was victimized by crime, but who could also help to ensure that those accused of crimes got a fair shake from our criminal justice system.” Olds also has served as a federal criminal defense attorney on the Southern District’s Criminal Justice Act panel as a volunteer while simultaneously working as a litigation partner for the law firm of Holland & Knight. In addition, he spent four years as senior counsel managing director and general counsel for New York City’s Bedford-Stuyvesant Legal Services office. He also did a stint as first deputy commissioner (and thereafter, acting commissioner) at the New York City Department of Investigation, where he oversaw investigations of 345 mayoral and related NYC agencies, comprising a total workforce of more than 300,000. His current role harnesses four decades of experience and channels it into the work of teacher and mentor. In addition to conducting investigations into prosecutorial ethical breaches and violations of the rules of professional conduct, Olds oversees ADA training in all substantive and procedural areas of the law, including trial techniques. He also sits on the ethics committee of the statewide District Attorneys Association of the State of New York, which issues guidelines to prosecutors statewide on ethical and professional responsibility issues. There, he said, part of the challenge is to come up with a set of uniform principles on which all essentially agree when it comes to dealing with law enforcement authorities. “Right now, lots of D.A. offices do things differently,” he explained. “The challenge is for us all to deal with the same police force dynamics in a way that is consistent.” His experience as a student at Brooklyn Law School was life-changing. “When I saw that there were ways that I could apply my talents, help people, and earn a living at the same time, I knew I had found my calling,” Olds said. He credited Professor Gary Schultz as an inspiring mentor. “He had worked at Bed-Stuy Legal Services, and like Carl Callender, he was using his talent and training to help people in the most desperate need,” he said. Olds, currently an adjunct at Columbia Law School, spent 13 years as an adjunct professor of trial and appellate advocacy at the Law School. “I am sincerely grateful to Brooklyn Law School for giving me a sense of confidence that I could branch out into a variety of areas, including litigation, teaching, and on occasion, authoring legal articles for publications.” Olds, who aspires to the federal bench, said he is always seeking new challenges. “I never stop pursuing greater opportunities to serve.” —Andrea Strong ’94
https://www.brooklaw.edu/news-and-events/brooklyn-law-notes/spring-2017/alumni_victor_olds/
faculty_focus
Arthur Pinto Retires Arthur Pinto, Cofounder of International Business Law Center and Mentor to Students, Retires Professor Arthur Pinto’s 9th floor office is a sunny rectangular room with striking views of downtown Brooklyn that, quite frankly, resembles a paper factory in a wind tunnel. Reflecting on his retirement after 30 years of teaching at the Law School, Pinto eyes the tornado of paper strewn over the desk and floor and shrugs his shoulders. “This is nothing,” he says. Even the books on the shelves are lying down. “You should have seen it when I was teaching full time.” Teaching full time is something Arthur Pinto has done since 1975, but in 1984 he finally joined Brooklyn Law School after several false starts. The first time he applied for a teaching position at the Law School in 1975, he was fresh off a three-year stint as an associate in the corporate and bankruptcy groups at Weil Gotshal & Manges, and he was turned down. “They told me I came in second,” he recalled. He took a position teaching at Seton Hall instead. The following year, Brooklyn called him. “They had an opening and wanted me to join the faculty, but I was just starting out at Seton Hall and didn’t want to leave.” Then, in the mid-80s, after he had tenure at Seton Hall, he did a year as a visiting professor at Brooklyn and they made him an offer he could not—and did not— refuse. “That third time, I took the offer and never looked back. I love it here and would not have had it any other way.” In the decades he taught, Pinto has become one of the most well-respected and deeply engaged members of the faculty. He has taught nearly every business course, including Corporations, Agency and Partnership, Contracts, Corporate Finance, Securities Regulation, Business Planning, and Comparative Business Organizations, as well as seminars in Comparative Corporate Governance, and Mergers & Acquisitions. He also coauthored the book Understanding Corporate Law and coedited the book The Legal Basis of Comparative Corporate Governance in Publicly Held Corporations, and has written extensively in journals on the topic of corporate governance. But his contributions go far beyond academics and scholarship. Pinto has been instrumental in building the profile of the Law School, helping to put it on the map as a leading institution in the world of international business. He worked on developing the Abraham L. Pomerantz Lecture, the biennial corporate securities lecture that commemorates the life and work of Abraham Pomerantz, a 1924 graduate of the Law School considered by many to have been the “dean of the class action bar.” Along with Professor Roberta Karmel and Gerry McLaughlin, then the associate dean for development, he created and served as a codirector of the Dennis J. Block Center for the Study of International Business Law and its prestigious fellowship program, which has become an important resource for the international business law community. Pinto also founded and directed the Law School’s noteworthy summer programs at the University of Bologna, and the University of International Business and Economics Law School (UIBE) in Beijing. “Brooklyn Law School won’t be the same without my longtime friend and colleague, Arthur Pinto,” said Stacy Caplow, Associate Dean of Professional Legal Education and Professor of Law. “Ever since our first day in Torts class at NYU Law School we have been soulmates and co-conspirators. He reads balance sheets and Playbills with equal facility, sharing his expertise about both finance and the theatre with students, faculty, and staff. All of us will miss him greatly.” Outside the classroom, Pinto has been deeply engaged in the community as a mentor to many of his students, routinely inviting them to join him for brown bag lunches. “Professor Pinto was a very engaged teacher and a highly invested mentor in my, and my fellow students’ professional success,” said Lydia Tomitova ’12 an attorney in the Netherlands with Oikcredit Ecumenical Development. “His commitment to Brooklyn was evident not only in his close work with students, but also in his active work to build up the International Business Law program. Two of his personal qualities stand out vividly in my experience: his curiosity to get to know the person standing across from him, and the equal footing he related in a casual New Yorker way.” Pinto also served as the faculty advisor to the Brooklyn Law Review for many years and was the long-time faculty advisor to OUTLAWS, the Law School’s student group devoted to LGBTQ advocacy. He has endowed a summer fellowship to fund a student advancing LGBTQ rights. “They do really great work, and I wanted to do something for them that would enable more of the public interest work they do,” he said. Pinto grew up in Connecticut and was drawn to business from a young age. “I always had an interest in the world of finance,” he said. “I was 12 or 13 years old and I’d wake up and study the financial pages and the stock market. I have no idea why. I can’t say I have had very good investing strategies, but it interests me.” After graduating from Colgate University with a degree in Political Science he attended NYU Law School and then worked in private practice before joining academia. Now that he has been at it for over 40 years, though, he says it’s time to retire. “I am nearly 70 and I started teaching in 1975,” he said. “It’s been a long time. And I have told everyone who has asked me why I am retiring the same thing: you don’t do this forever. You have to leave to make room for the new blood. I’ve had my time.” Pinto says one of the most gratifying teaching experiences had been with students who didn’t start out strong but who found their footing along the way. “There were a few students who didn’t do as well they could have in their first year and then blossomed later on,” he said. “There is something about students who find their way, and discover their abilities over time and do not give up, that is very inspiring.”
https://www.brooklaw.edu/news-and-events/brooklyn-law-notes/spring-2017/faculty_focus/
A Conversation with Linda Lightman ’87
A Conversation with Linda Lightman ’87 The founder and CEO of Linda’s Stuff explains how she made millions selling used clothes and accessories online. Linda Lightman ’87, a former labor and employment attorney, returned to Brooklyn Law School in December for the first time in more than 25 years to share her expertise as a fashion and technology entrepreneur. She spoke with students participating in Business Boot Camp, an intensive winter session course sponsored by Deloitte Financial Advisory Services in collaboration with Brooklyn Law faculty. The program, which was featured in The New York Times last year, aims to teach lawyers how to think like businesspeople by exposing them to accounting principles, financial statements, asset valuations, and other corporate basics. Boot Camp students also hear from innovative leaders like Lightman and network with other distinguished alumni. Dean Nick Allard interviewed Lightman in a packed Moot Court Room about the secrets to her success. In 2001, the Philadelphia-based entrepreneur created what is now eBay’s leading luxury consignment retailer, generating more than $25 million per year and sustaining a 99.5 percent positive feedback rating from customers. During their conversation, excerpted below, Lightman shared her insights on how to be successful by doing what you love. How did your career begin? When I graduated college in 1984, traditional success meant becoming a doctor or an attorney. Science was not my thing, so I went to law school. And I loved it. Brooklyn Law School helped prepare me for the success that I have now. It also prepared me for the New York bar exam, which I passed the first time I took it. I initially thought I’d become a public interest attorney because I had an incredible experience working at the NOW Legal Defense Fund while I was a law student. But as graduation approached, I got an offer with a higher salary from a large law firm called Jackson Lewis, so I took it and became a labor and employment attorney. Working at Jackson Lewis was a great experience for me—I liked the job and I met my husband, who at the time was also practicing law, but at another firm. We just celebrated our 27th wedding anniversary and continue to work together today. Soon after we got married, we moved to Philadelphia and I joined a local law firm, but I wasn’t happy. I was more passionate about fashion designers, particularly vintage pieces, than my work as an attorney. When I was a lawyer, I’d sometimes say I was in the library doing research, but really I was shopping. So when did you get the idea for your retail company, Linda’s Stuff? I left the legal field to raise my two children, and I worked part time for my husband, who had a business as a wholesale distributor. During one Christmas break, about 15 years ago, my kids wanted to sell their video games. We went to a local video game store, and they offered my kids $5 for games that we paid $50 for, which didn’t seem fair. My son said, ‘let’s put them on eBay.’ So we did, and that’s how Linda’s Stuff began. We figured out how to post the video games on eBay, which was a relatively new company, and the games sold for close to what my kids originally paid. Eventually, the supply of games that my kids were willing to part with ran out, but I was hooked on the idea of selling things online. I decided to put my own designer clothes that I didn’t want anymore on eBay, which I previously would have brought to a local consignment store. I wasn’t particularly computer savvy at the time, but my kids helped me, and my clothes sold. Most of my friends from law school still lived in New York. I had college friends who lived in Connecticut and California. As they heard about what I was doing, they started sending me their stuff to sell too. To keep momentum going, I created a UPS account, and told people I’d send UPS to pick up their things for free. Soon enough, people started sending me their stuff in droves, and I had to hire people to help me with the volume. I went online and I put ads up at the local college, and I started hiring. Today, the global resale business accounts for more than $34 billion a year. It’s chic to buy on consignment and to sell your stuff, especially in our sweet spot, which is luxury and designer goods. It just makes my head spin to think that I’ve contributed, even in a small way, to the industry’s massive growth. Why do you think you’ve been so successful? I’m very competitive and very driven. I’ll never do something halfway. If you give me something to do, even if it’s as simple as untangling a knot in a necklace, I will make sure that it’s done, and I won’t leave until I finish the job. What was one of the largest challenges you faced with the business? Space has always been a challenge. We started the company out of our house, and we grew to have about 14 employees working there before we moved to an office in 2006. We first moved to a 5,000-square-foot warehouse space, and I remember thinking we’d never outgrow it. But two years ago, we moved to a 58,000-square-foot office. This time, we hired a lawyer who made a deal to get us the right of first refusal to the contiguous space. That was smart—because after just a year, we expanded to 72,000. Six months ago, we moved to 93,000 square feet. What do you look for when you hire an attorney? Confidence. I also respect a lawyer who is articulate, and who can admit it when he or she doesn’t know something. No one knows everything, and I respect the honesty of saying, ‘I’ll have to get back to you about that.’ When did you recognize your own success? When my husband said he wanted to quit his job to work with me, I felt pretty proud of what I had accomplished. We started drawing up contracts and we hired an accountant to look over everything. We developed a process by which we were going to pay our clients, we hired bookkeepers, a customer service team, professional photographers, and a warehouse manager. Today, we employ 110 people and I still own 100 percent of the business. I built it with pure sweat equity, no venture capital.
https://www.brooklaw.edu/news-and-events/brooklyn-law-notes/spring-2016/feature_conversation_linda_lightman/
Spotlight on Centers
Spotlight on Centers New leader joins CUBE and distinguished faculty organize symposia on international tax treaties, bankruptcy laws, cybercrime, and more. John Rudikoff ’06 Named to Lead CUBE John Rudikoff ’06 has joined the Law School as CEO and managing director of the Center for Urban Business Entrepreneurship (CUBE). He is managing the center’s operations and strategy, cultivating partnerships, and leading fundraising efforts to expand opportunities for students, faculty, and alumni. Rudikoff previously served as general counsel and director of business development for the international architecture firm MASS (Model of Architecture Serving Society) Design Group. “I’m thrilled to be back at Brooklyn Law School,” he said. “The sky’s the limit as far as the opportunities we have through CUBE.” Founded in 2013, CUBE is an innovative legal consortium of clinics, course work, and programs that prepare the next generation of lawyers for an entrepreneurial world and to be dynamic advocates and counsel for new businesses. Recent programs have included the CUBE Innovators Competition; global opportunities for students to work with businesses, startups, and nonprofits; consultation sessions with small businesses in Brooklyn; and networking events that give students an edge in their career. We’re focused on training our students to have a competitive advantage in the job market." “The mission of CUBE is threefold,” Rudikoff said. “We’re focused on training our students to have a competitive advantage in the job market. We want to provide essential legal services that startups need to scale up and become sustainable. And we will continue to serve as a high-profile platform for the dissemination of scholarship and thought leadership on innovation and the law.” Rudikoff has a decade of experience as an attorney. He served as an assistant district attorney in Kings County, Brooklyn, where he created the environmental crimes unit within the rackets division. Three years ago, he became general counsel at MASS Design Group, which provides infrastructure, buildings, and the human and physical systems necessary to promote the growth and well-being of individuals and communities around the world. Rudikoff also managed the firm’s development and marketing efforts, and he helped triple the company’s size. “We look forward to working with John and CUBE’s supporters,” Dean Nick Allard said, “as we continue the center’s dynamic programming.” Zaretsky Roundtable Examines Bankruptcy and Credit International and multilateral organizations have spearheaded efforts to modernize and harmonize the law of bankruptcy and secured credit. These projects, often sponsored by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), have for the most part presented as international standards rules that are generally consistent with U.S. law and practice. Last fall, the annual Barry L. Zaretsky roundtable, cosponsored by the Center for the Study of Business Law and Regulation and the American Bankruptcy Institute, brought together experts to discuss current UNCITRAL projects, including harmonization of the law governing the obligations of officers and directors in corporate groups, as well as the enforcement of insolvency-related judgments and orders. The Barry L. Zaretsky Roundtable Series honors the late Professor Barry L. Zaretsky, a distinguished scholar of bankruptcy and commercial law, a beloved mentor, and a dedicated classroom teacher. His work inside and outside the classroom bridged the worlds of theory and practice in these fields. The roundtable program brings together a distinguished panel of practitioners, judges and academics to discuss bankruptcy and commercial law topics. Zaretsky Fellows help draft the extensive materials that are central to the roundtable discussion. The day after the roundtable, the Law School hosted the annual Young Bankruptcy Scholars’ Work-in-Progress Workshop, drawing promising young scholars in the areas of bankruptcy, commercial law, and consumer financial protection who presented their work before leading national bankruptcy scholars. Organized by Professor Edward Janger, the workshop was developed to offer senior scholars a meaningful opportunity to mentor junior scholars and raise the profile of bankruptcy scholarship within the academy and the profession. Experts Discuss the Ethics of Deception and Dishonesty Judges are presented with dishonest statements by lawyers and witnesses alike. But not all dishonesty is created equal, either in the eyes of the law or in the way people speak. In February, the Center for Law, Language, and Cognition sponsored a roundtable—organized and led by Professor Lawrence Solan, director of the center, and Professor Adam Kolber—that explored lawyers’ experiences with the treatment of dishonest conduct in court. Discussions focused on the differences among flat-out falsity (lies), true statements that are designed to persuade someone to believe in the truth of what the speaker knows to be false (deceit), and statements intended to aggrandize the speaker without regard to the truth or falsity of the statement (BS). In October, the Center for Law, Language, and Cognition hosted another roundtable that explored deception in earlier stages of the justice system. Other countries have long banned deceptive interrogation tactics, using instead a method of investigative interviewing known as PEACE (preparation, planning, engage, explain, account, closure, evaluate). The presentations included remarks by Saul Kassin, distinguished professor of psychology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice and an expert on false confessions; Brent Snook, professor of psychology at Memorial University of Newfoundland; Inspector Todd Barron of the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary; and Glenn Garber, founder and director of the Exoneration Institute in New York, and an adjunct faculty member at the Law School. Scholars Reimagine International Tax Policy In just a few years, the foreign tax credit will celebrate its 100th birthday. That legislative action paved the way toward the modern network of reciprocal tax measures. The international tax regime grew into a tall oak from that small acorn, but recently has begun to show its age. Will today’s efforts—from BEPS to FATCA—reinvigorate the tax treaty or help us move past it? The insights these stellar thinkers shared will help to push international tax cooperation in the right direction." In October, the Dennis J. Block Center for the Study of International Business Law and the Brooklyn Journal of International Law cosponsored the International Business Law (IBL) symposium to explore these questions. Organized by Professors Steven Dean and Rebecca Kysar, the full-day program brought together scholars from around the world to discuss important topics like tax jurisdiction in a stateless world and whether tax treaties will survive. “A parade of scandals involving tax evasion has brought the focus of global leaders and the public on the inadequacy of international tax enforcement,” said Dean. “We may be at an inflection point, and the insights these stellar thinkers shared at the IBL symposium will help to push international tax cooperation in the right direction.” TSI Symposium Addresses Cybercrime Risks In November, at the annual symposium sponsored by the Trade Secrets Institute (TSI) and organized by Professor Christopher Beauchamp, experts from government, academia, and private practice discussed how companies can defend themselves against cybercrime attacks and how to prosecute those responsible. During the first panel, “Investigating and Prosecuting Digital Trade Secret Theft,” Austin Berglas, senior managing director, K2 Intelligence, and former assistant special agent in charge of the FBI’s New York cyber branch; Glenn Graham, deputy attorney general in New Jersey; and Serrin Turner, assistant U.S. attorney and cybercrime coordinator, U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, talked about cybercrime investigation tactics and how law enforcement is dealing with domestic and foreign threats. “State-sponsored cybercrime predominantly comes from China, Russia, and Iran,” said Berglas. “These countries are generally looking to gain economic, political, or social advantage over the United States by stealing anything and everything in the IP space. And just like criminal groups involved with corporate espionage or insider threats, nation states use the path of least resistance. Something like 80 percent of successful cybercrime attacks are due to human error. In the second panel, “Representing and Protecting the Targets of Cybercrime,” Berglas was joined by Joseph V. DeMarco, partner, DeVore & DeMarco; and Alexander Southwell, partner, Gibson Dunn & Crutcher, to examine the industries that are most vulnerable to damaging cybercrime incidents. The panelists also addressed precautionary steps that companies can take to protect their intellectual property and confidential information, as well as the challenges of recovery after a cyberhack. Watch the IBL and TSI Symposiums-->
https://www.brooklaw.edu/news-and-events/brooklyn-law-notes/spring-2016/inside_spotlight_on_centers/
Jerome Prince Memorial Evidence Competition
Jerome Prince Memorial Evidence Competition 2026 Forty-First Annual Jerome Prince Memorial Evidence Competition The Brooklyn Law School Moot Court Honor Society is excited to announce the Forty-First Annual Dean Jerome Prince Memorial Evidence Competition. The competition will take place from March 26th to March 28th, 2026. 2022 Prince Competition Registration – OPEN! The Competition is open to all ABA accredited law schools; however, space is limited to 36 teams and teams will be selected to compete on a first-come, first-served basis. Each school is permitted to send one team composed of up to three competitors and one coach. The registration fee is $700 per team. We expect to reach capacity quickly, so please submit the online registration as early as possible and no later than November 19, 2022. Payment by check may be received after that date, so long as the online registration form has been completed. Alternatively, a team may pay via credit card. But please note, a team's registration will be considered incomplete until payment is received. Register Online Payment Form Tentative Schedule --> Dean Jerome Prince Memorial Evidence Competition The Dean Jerome Prince Memorial Evidence Competition is named in honor of the late Jerome Prince, renowned evidence scholar, teacher, and author of Prince on Evidence, who served as Dean of Brooklyn Law School from 1953 to 1971. The competition is hosted in the spring by the Moot Court Honor Society on Brooklyn Law School's campus in the heart of Brooklyn Heights. The Competition provides law students from across the nation the opportunity to write and argue an appellate brief that addresses evidentiary issues in a contemporary context. Contact Information All questions and requests for additional information about the Prince Evidence Competition should be emailed to Caitlin Oakley, 2024 Jerome Prince Memorial Evidence Competition Coordinator, at prince.competition@brooklaw.edu. Competition Problem Brief Certification Tentative Schedule Tentative Competition Schedule Competition Rules Competition Briefs Whether, under the Fourth Amendment, a suspect is subject to a continuous seizure where the suspect temporarily submits to police authority but then subsequently flees. Whether, under the Fourth Amendment, the government must secure a warrant issued upon probable cause to install a video camera on a utility pole outside of a residence to surveil an individual. Whether, under the Fifth Amendment, an objective or subjective standard should be used to determine if police questioning falls under the routine booking question exception to the Miranda requirements. View Competition Briefs 2019 Prince Competition Results Justice John Cannon Few, Supreme Court of South Carolina; Judge Michael J. Garcia, New York State Court of Appeals; and Magistrate Judge Cheryl Pollak, United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York presided over the final round of the Competition. Please join us in congratulating the 2019 Awardees: Winner: University of California Hastings College of Law Runner Up: Georgetown University Law Center Best Brief: Georgia State University College of Law Best Brief Runner Up: Drexel University, Thomas R. Kline School of Law Best Oralist in the Preliminary Rounds: Joseph Stuhrenberg, University of Georgia Law School Best Oralist in the Final Round: Laura Anderson, University California Hastings College of Law -->   The Brooklyn Law School Moot Court Honor Society is excited to announce the Thirty-Fifth Annual Dean Jerome Prince Memorial Evidence Competition. Preliminary rounds will begin Thursday, March 26, 2020 and the Competition will conclude with the final round on Saturday, March 28, 2020. The Dean Jerome Prince Memorial Evidence Competition is named in honor of the late Jerome Prince, renowned evidence scholar, teacher, and author of Prince on Evidence, who served as Dean of Brooklyn Law School from 1953 to 1971. The competition is hosted in the spring on Brooklyn Law School's campus in the heart of Brooklyn Heights. The Competition provides law students from across the nation the opportunity to write and argue an appellate brief that addresses evidentiary issues in a contemporary context. 2020 Prince Competition Registration will open mid-September 2019. All Registration information and additional Competition details will be posted as it comes available.--> Registration Registration for the Forty-First Annual Dean Jerome Prince Memorial Evidence Competition opens November 1 and will close on November 30, 2025. Teams will be notified as to whether they have been selected for the competition by December 1, 2025. Contact Information All questions and requests for additional information about the Prince Evidence Competition should be emailed to Vivian Mantzopoulos, 2026 Jerome Prince Memorial Evidence Competition Coordinator, at prince.competition@brooklaw.edu. Watch the 38th Annual Jerome Prince Memorial Evidence Competition. 2024 Prince Competition Materials Competition Rules Past Prince Competitions Competition Records 2022 Competition Record 2021 Competition Record 2020 Competition Record 2019 Competition Record 2018 Competition Record 2017 Competition Record 2016 Competition Record 2015 Competition Record 2014 Competition Record--> Competition Briefs 2023 Best Brief 2023 Best Brief Runner-Up 2022 Best Brief 2022 Best Brief Runner-Up 2021 Best Brief 2021 Best Brief Runner-Up 2020 Best Brief 2020 Best Brief Runner-Up 2019 Best Brief 2019 Best Brief Runner-Up 2018 Best Brief 2018 Best Brief Runner-Up 2017 Best Brief 2017 Best Brief Runner-Up 2016 Best Brief 2016 Best Brief Runner-Up-->
https://www.brooklaw.edu/academics/moot/prince-competition/
LLM
LL.M. Program LL.M. Application Process Our program is designed to help lawyers trained abroad connect with other international lawyers, our world class faculty, and more than 24,000 alumni. The LL.M. program facilitates specialized study in a number of areas, including business law, intellectual property law, and refugee and immigration law. We can also accommodate tailored study plans for those students who wish to specialize in other areas of the law. LL.M. students are very much a part of the Law School’s thriving intellectual and cultural life. To facilitate integration into our community, we provide guaranteed housing in Feil Hall to all applicants meeting our housing deadline. Feil Hall is a modern, furnished residence hall located just a few blocks from the Law School with more than 200 apartments. We Want to Meet You We want to meet you! Contact us at intlprograms@brooklaw.edu to discuss how Brooklyn Law School can help you move forward.  Admission Criteria To be eligible for admission to the LL.M. program for internationally trained lawyers, prospective students must: Hold a first degree in law from an accredited foreign university that is substantially equivalent to the legal education provided by an American Bar Association-approved law school in the United States; and Have a minimum Internet-based TOEFL score of 5 (or 95 for tests taken before January 21, 2026) with a minimum of 5 on each of the four sections (or 23 for tests taken before January 21, 2026)), or a minimum IELTS score of 7.0. The language proficiency examination requirement may be waived only for candidates whose native and working language is English and whose first degree in law is from a college or university in a country where both the language of instruction and the native language is English. NY State Bar exam The requirements for admission to Brooklyn Law School’s LL.M. program are different from the requirements for eligibility to sit for the New York State Bar exam. Only the New York State Board of Law Examiners can determine eligibility for the New York State Bar exam, and you must contact the Board with any questions on eligibility to sit for the exam. Application Submission Download Application Instructions All applications are submitted through www.lsac.org. If you need assistance or have questions about the application, please contact the Office of International Programs at intlprograms@brooklaw.edu. If you need technical assistance with the LSAC’s website or have questions about the Credential Assembly Service, please contact the LSAC directly. You will need the following supplemental documents: USD70 application fee Resume/curriculum vitae Personal statement (1-3 pages in length) Two letters of recommendation (completed online with LSAC by your recommenders or sent directly to LSAC) Official law school transcript, with certified English translation, if necessary, sent directly to LSAC Official TOEFL score report from the Educational Testing Service, or an official score report from the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), sent directly to LSAC. The Admissions Committee will only review an application once it is complete. An application is considered complete when all required documents have been received and processed by the Office of International Programs.The LSAC system is designed to show you which application documents have been received and which documents are still needed. We send all Admissions Committee decisions by email. Please keep the Office of International Programs informed of any changes in your contact information, including mailing address, email address and telephone number.Please keep in mind that, although the tracking system may indicate that all required documents have been received, the Admissions Committee may determine, upon later review of the file, that a clarification or additional information and/or documentation is required. Countries Impacted By Visa Suspension Brooklyn Law School welcomes students from all over the world, and we thank you for your interest in our LL.M programs. If you are from a country whose citizens are currently unable to apply for an F-1 visa to enter the USA, you might consider deferring admission. If you already have an unexpired F-1 visa, are a U.S. Permanent Resident, or hold dual nationality, this policy may not affect you. Please check here to find out if your country has been listed: Suspension of Visa Issuance. If you are impacted by this policy and have questions or wish to discuss deferring your admission to a later date, please contact intlprograms@brooklaw.edu. Scholarship We consider all LL.M. applicants for merit-based scholarship. There is no separate application. For the 2022-2023 academic year, Brooklyn Law School will offer one full-tuition scholarship with a customized fellowship research opportunity. The recipient will earn an LL.M. while developing independent research overseen by a Brooklyn Law School professor. They will have the option to take advantage of guaranteed housing in Feil Hall, our residence hall located a short walk from the main campus. The Research Fellow will work under the guidance of a faculty member to produce an academic paper within an area of law of their choosing.   Interested prospective students must apply to Brooklyn Law School's program through LSAC's credential assembly service. Applicants must indicate in their personal statements that they would like to be considered for this opportunity and include 1-2 paragraphs about a proposed research topic. Applications are due by April 30, 2022.--> Deadlines We accept applications on a rolling basis throughout the year. Estimated Cost of Attendance For details on cost of attendance, please check the LL.M. section of Tuition. 
https://www.brooklaw.edu/admissions/apply/llm/
James Fanto Publications
Publications Gerald Baylin Professor of Law J.D., University of Pennsylvania Law School M.A., Ph.D., University of Michigan B.A., University of Notre Dame Remarks at the 22nd Annual Business Law Symposium: Corporate Governance and Climate Change, Wake Forest University (Mar. 20, 2009) The Absence of Cross-Cultural Communication: SEC Mandatory Disclosure and Foreign Corporate Governance, 17 Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business 119 (1996) "Abuse of the Law" in U.S. Financial Law, Droit Commun et Droit Financier (Jan. 1996) Advising Compliance in Financial Firms: A New Mission for the Legal Academy, 8 Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial, & Commercial Law 1 (2013) Anticipating the Unthinkable: The Adequacy of Risk Management in Finance and Environmental Studies, 44 Wake Forest Law Review 731 (2009)​ Book Review (reviewing D.M. Abdelhamid, International Regulatory Rivalry in Open Economies: The Impact of Deregulation on the US and UK Financial Markets (2003)), 27 World Competition: Law and Economics Review 162 (2004) Braking the Merger Momentum: Reforming Corporate Law Governing Mega-Mergers, 49 Buffalo Law Review (2001) Breaking Up is Hard To Do: Should Financial Conglomerates be Dismantled?, 79 University of Cincinnati Law Review 553 (2010) Broker-Dealer Compliance: A Case-Based Guide to Compliance Program Elements and Practices (forthcoming, 2023) Broker-Dealer Law and Regulation (5th ed. 2019) (with Jill Gross); (4th ed. 2007) (with annual supplements) (with N. Poser) Columnist (2003- ), International Company and Commercial Law Review Comparative Investor Education, 64 Brooklyn Law Review 1083 (1998) A Conflict of Authority: The Falling Out of Lanson and Brunetiere as Seen by Peguy, Michigan Romance Studies 2007 (1982) Contesting Authority: The Marginal, 1 GRIP Report 1 (1983) The Continuing Need for Broker-Dealer Professinalism in IPOs, 2 Ohio State Entrepreneurial Business Law Journal 679(2008) The Contribution of the Fund Profile to Investor Education, 1 Villanova Journal of Law and Investment Management 59 (1999) Corporate Governance in American and French Law (Association d'Economie Financière, 1997) (with A. Pezard) Dashboard Compliance: Benefit, Threat, or Both, 11 Brooklyn Journal of Corporate Finance & Compliance Law 1 (2016) Directors’ and Officers’ Liability (Practicing Law Institute, 2d ed. 2005) (with annual supplements until 2014) Emerging Trends in Corporate Enforcement and Corporate Compliance: Symposium Introduction, 14 Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law 1 (2019) (with Miriam Baer) Financial Regulation Reform: Maintaining the Status Quo, 35 Brooklyn Journal of International Law 635 (2010) France, in The Legal Basis of Corporate Governance in Publicly-held Corporations: A Comparative Approach (Springer, 1998, A. Pinto ed.) Corporate Misbehavior by Elite Decision-Makers Symposium - Perspectives from Law and Social Psychology: Introduction, 70 Brooklyn Law Review 1165 (2005) Investor Education, Securities Disclosure, and the Creation and Enforcement of Corporate Governance and Firm Norms, 48 Catholic University Law Review 15 (1998) Justice Blackmun and Securities Arbitration: McMahon Revisited, 71 North Dakota Law Review 145 (1995) Justifying Board Diversity, 89 North Carolina Law Review 901 (2011) (with Lawrence M. Solan & John M. Darley) Looking Forward: Professor Roberta Karmel's Prescient Views on the Transformation of Self-Regulatory Organizations and of the Securities Market Structure at the Turn of the Last Century, 16 Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law 123 (2021) Mandatory Disclosure and Foreign Corporate Governance, Issue Alert (May 1997) Mutual Fund Compliance: Key Developments and Their Implications, in Research Handbook on the Regulation of Mutual Funds (William Birdthistle & John Morley eds., 2018) Opinion d’Outre Atlantique sur l’Affaire Morgan Stanley/LVMH, 5 Revue de Droit Bancaire et Financier 226 (2004) Organizational Liability, 19 Journal of Law & Policy 45 (2010) Overview, IX Banking Law Anthology (Jan. 1995) Paternalistic Regulation of Public Company Management: Lessons from Bank Management, 58 Florida Law Review 859 (2006) Persuasion and Resistance: The Use of Psychology by Anglo-American Corporate Governance Advocates in France, 35 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 1041 (2002) Quasi-Rationality in Action: A Study of Psychological Factors in Merger Decision Making, 62 Ohio State Law Journal 1333 (2001) Recognizing the “Bad Barrel” in Public Business Firms: Social and Organizational Factors in Misconduct by Senior Decision‐Makers, 57 Buffalo Law Review 1 (2009)​ A Report on the Attitudes of Foreign Companies Regarding a U.S. Listing, 3 Stanford Journal of Law, Business and Finance 51 (1997) (with R.S. Karmel) (reprinted NYSE Working Paper 97-01) A Social Defense of Sarbanes-Oxley, 52 New York Law School Law Review 517 (2007) Some Old (and New) Wine in New Bottles: the 2018 SEC and FINRA Examination Priorities, Practical Compliance and Risk Management for the Securities Industry, Mar-Apr 2018, at 13 Subtle Hazards Revisited: The Corruption of a Financial Holding Company by a Corporate Client’s Inner Circle, 70 Brooklyn Law Review 7 (2004) Surveillant and Counselor: A Reorientation in Compliance for Broker-Dealers, 2014 Brigham Young University Law Review Law Review 1121 (2014) Symposium Introduction: A Tribute to Roberta Karmel, 16 Brooklyn Journal of  Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law 1 (2021) Techniques of Regulatory Implementation: The Case of Reg BI and Form CRS, in The Cambridge Handbook of Investor Protection (Arthur B. Laby ed., 2022) The Governing Authority's Responsibilities in Compliance and Risk Management, as Seen in the American Law Institute's Draft Principles of Compliance, Risk Management, and Enforcement, 90 Temple Law Review 699 (2018) The Institutional Investor and the New Corporate Governance, 3 Academics' F. 13 (1995) The Necessity of (and the Threat Posed by) Consumer Financial Education for the New Financial Conglomerates, 26 Journal of International Banking Register 39 (2000) The Professionalism of Stanley Fish, 17 Critical Exchange 31 (1985) The Professionalization of Compliance: Its Progress, Impediments, and Outcomes, 35 Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy 183 (2021) The Role of Corporate Law in the Adaptation of French Enterprise, 1998 Columbia Business Law Review 97 (1998) The Role of Corporate Law in French Corporate Governance, 31 Cornell International Law Journal 31 (1998); (reprinted in The Legal Basis of Corporate Governance in Publicly-held Corporations: A Comparative Approach (A. R. Pinto & G. Visentini eds. 1998)) The Role of Financial Regulation in Private Financial Firms: Risk Management and the Limitations of the Market Model, 3 Brooklyn Journal of Financial & Commercial Law 29 (2008)​ The SEC'S 2008 Agenda for Broker-Dealers and Investment Advisers, 1 Practical Compliance & Risk Management for the Securities Industry 43 (2008) The Vanishing Supervisor, 41 Journal of Corporation Law 117 (2015) The Transformation of French Corporate Governance and United States Institutional Investors, 21 Brooklyn Journal of International Law 1 (1995) The Transformation of French Corporate Governance, Issue Alert (Apr. 1995) Understanding Corporate Law (6th ed. forthcoming, 2023) (with Arthur Pinto) We’re All Capitalists Now: The Importance, Nature, Provision and Regulation of Investor Education, 49 Case Western Reserve Law Review 105 (1998) When Those Who Do Teach: The Consequenses of Law Firm Education for Business Law Education, 34 Georgia Law Review 839 (2000) Whistleblowing and the Public Director: Countering Corporate Inner Circles, 83 Oregon Law Review 435 (2004)
https://www.brooklaw.edu/contact-us/fanto-james/writings/
Summer 2026 Class Notes
7/23/2026
Read the Summer 2026 edition of Class Notes for Alumni Career Moves, Accolades, and More from Brooklyn Law School alumni.
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The Passion of PipS Fellows at Work
The Passion of PipS Fellows at Work Meet Brooklyn Law School graduates and students who are gaining valuable practical legal skills through an innovative fellowship program By Andrea Strong ’94 & Jen Swetzoff In 2014, Brooklyn Law School launched the Public Interest/Public Service (PipS) Fellowship, a pioneering program with the goal of improving the practical skills of new lawyers, while expanding the ability of nonprofit organizations and government agencies to provide legal services. Brooklyn Law School is the first law school on the East Coast to offer this unique fellowship. Professor Stacy Caplow, associate dean of professional legal education, developed the two-year fellowship program in cooperation with government agencies and nonprofit organizations throughout New York City. During their third year of law school, PipS Fellows work full time in entry-level positions receiving appropriate training and supervision at one of the partner legal offices, as well as attending a classroom component taught by Adjunct Professor Glenn Magpantay, who is a staff attorney at the Asian American Legal Defense & Education Fund. After nine months of work, fellows graduate and take a hiatus to study for the bar exam before returning to their placement for a full year of paid work. Upon completing their fellowships a year later, the fellows have almost two full years of experience, which makes them highly valuable on the job market. The first group of nine PipS Fellows graduated in 2015 and are now working in public- and private-sector legal jobs in the New York City area. “Most of the students who apply for the PipS Fellowship see themselves as people who want to do public interest work for the long haul,” said Caplow. They know what they want. They’re very committed. This is their path.” The Law School’s newest group of PipS Fellows includes Rachel Russell ’17, who is working this fall at the Legal Aid Society’s Harlem Community Law Offices in its HIV/AIDS Representation Project. She handles a wide variety of cases including Social Security appeals, housing, and employment matters. “All the cases come in under the umbrella of clients who are HIV positive, which means there is a lot of interesting work in many different fields,” she said. “It’s a great experience.” Russell came to the Law School to become an advocate for the LGBT community. She has already interned at the nonprofit civil rights organization Lambda Legal and with the Civil Rights Bureau of the New York State Attorney General’s Office. “I wanted to get as much experience as possible while still in law school and thought PipS would be an invaluable opportunity,” she said. Shalisa J. Cumberbatch ’16, a member of the second group of PipS Fellows, came to law school with one goal—to work in the public interest. “I was a paralegal at Bronx Aid Services, and I was so excited by that work that I gave my notice and applied to law school,” she said. She also was a Brooklyn Law Students for the Public Interest (BLSPI) Fellow and an Edward V. Sparer Public Interest Fellow. As a PipS Fellow she worked at Brooklyn Defender Services—Family Defense during her third year. This fall, she began her first year as a staff attorney for the organization, which provides legal representation to those who cannot afford a lawyer. “Working during my third year of law school gave me the skills and depth of experience necessary to be fully prepared to start as a staff attorney,” she said. “I loved my PipS Fellowship. The best part was doing the work of an entry-level lawyer as a third-year student.” “PipS is a cutting-edge program in today’s legal community,” says Magpantay. “Students learn the theories underlying public interest practice and they put those theories into practice. It’s an innovative kick start to a career in providing legal services and a lawyer’s help for those who cannot afford counsel.” Meet three PipS Fellows from the inaugural class who are working on behalf of immigrants, victims of domestic violence, and youthful offenders in New York City, and who were hired to stay on with their employers after their two-year fellowship ended. Alexander Hu ’15 Staff Attorney at New York Legal Assistance Group “My parents are immigrants, so that makes my area of work especially personal for me,” said Alexander Hu ’15, a staff attorney in the Immigrant Protection Unit at the New York Legal Assistance Group (NYLAG). “They moved first from China to Taiwan, where they met and married, and then finally to the United States, where my older sister and I were born and raised. Against the backdrop of my own immigrant history, my advocacy work for immigrants’ rights is particularly meaningful and something I know I want to continue doing for the duration of my career—and it all came together because I decided to apply for the PipS Fellowship.” Hu grew up in Long Island and received his bachelor’s degree in finance and social entrepreneurship from New York University. Before enrolling in law school, he founded and directed an anti-racism social venture called The Human Color, worked with the nonprofit ERASE Racism as a volunteer and research fellow, and interned at Baron & Goodsell, a local legal office. Against the backdrop of my own immigrant history, my advocacy work for immigrants’ rights is particularly meaningful." “I chose Brooklyn Law School because of its strong public interest programs,” Hu said. “When Professor Caplow told me about the opportunity to apply for a PipS Fellowship, I jumped at the chance. I liked the emphasis on joining an ever-growing community of fellows who are involved with public interest and social justice work. I also was drawn to the idea of working closely with faculty in a space beyond the classroom, so they could mentor and guide students and invest in their trajectory through law school and after law school. We came together regularly for discussions and Professor Caplow encouraged us to reflect on the experiences at our placement. We wrote journals about what we were learning in terms of substance, but also how to navigate the organization. That kept us connected to the Law School and ensured that we were growing in a direction we wanted to. I always felt that there was a strong safety net.” At NYLAG, Hu was placed in the Immigrant Protection Unit and he was hired as a full-time staff attorney after completing his two-year fellowship. Today, his fluency in Mandarin, which his parents taught him at home and at a local Chinese school they cofounded, has proven particularly helpful with the large number of Chinese clients that he serves from communities including Brooklyn’s Sunset Park and Manhattan’s Chinatown. “From the start, I had my own caseload, which really showed me what it’s like to work as an attorney,” he said. Before joining NYLAG, Hu had served as a legal intern at the Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund, the MinKwon Center for Community Action, and New York Lawyers for the Public Interest, and he participated in the Safe Harbor Clinic at Brooklyn Law School. An ambitious student, he also took a number of immigration courses and served as the vice president and treasurer of the Brooklyn Law Immigration Society. “Immigration law is such a challenging yet compelling area to me,” Hu said, “and I am grateful that I will have the opportunity to continue to hone my skills and knowledge over time at NYLAG.” Sara Friedman ’15 Staff Attorney at New York Legal Assistance Group In addition to employing Hu, NYLAG hired another PipS Fellow following the post-graduate year: Sara Friedman ’15. Friedman, who speaks Hebrew, helps victims of domestic violence escape their abusers as a staff attorney in the matrimonial and family law unit. She focuses on working with women in the Orthodox Jewish community through Project Eden, which goes beyond criminal justice interventions and includes a wide range of culturally sensitive and appropriate services offered through partner agencies. Since 2002, more than 550 women have benefited from Project Eden’s network of services, and more than 1,000 individuals have attended educational programming. “It’s an incredible feeling when you can help a woman feel empowered to leave her abuser and feel a sense of safety that maybe she hasn’t felt since the day she got married,” Friedman said. “There was never a question in my mind about what I wanted to do with my law degree. I knew I wanted to litigate and advocate directly for clients. NYLAG has been the perfect fit for me because it feels like a cross between a nonprofit and a firm. I see the importance of my work—the ability of the law to bring security to a woman and her children.” A native of Philadelphia, Friedman received her bachelor’s degree in political science and Middle Eastern and Islamic studies from New York University. During college, she interned at NYLAG for three years and then worked as a paralegal there for two years. There was never a question in my mind about what I wanted to do with my law degree. I knew I wanted to litigate and advocate directly for clients." “My favorite parts of school were always my internships and being in court,” said Friedman, who held internships at the Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor, the Children’s Law Center, Brooklyn Defender Services, and the Legal Aid Society before joining NYLAG. Danielle Sorken, director of the Public Service Office, guided Friedman in her career and suggested the PipS Fellowship. She explained to Friedman that the fellowship would allow her to do more public interest work and have a job lined up when she graduated. “We literally started filling out my application in her office that same day. It was really nice to know, after finals in my second year of law school, that I already had a job after graduation. And that I’d have my own caseload,” said Friedman. Friedman admits that the fellowship was not easy, but said that the experience was tremendously rewarding. In addition to working at NYLAG and participating in Moot Court, where she served on the executive committee, coached a team, and ran the first-year competition, she also enrolled in a criminal procedure class with Professor Bennett Capers during her third year to gain more knowledge in this area. “The PipS program is a huge time commitment, but it’s one of the best experiences you can hope to get in your career. It helped me determine what I wanted to do, and I would encourage any other student interested in public service to apply for the fellowship.” Friedman is clearly proud of her work at NYLAG, preparing petitions and motions to get a client the safety she and her children need, and the stability she deserves. “Going through family court can be a very long process,” she said, “and it takes three to five years for a woman to leave her abusive partner, and seven to 13 years for Orthodox women to leave their abuser, often because familial and spiritual alienation contributes to the abuse. But already in my first year out of law school, I’ve conducted a full custody trial. And I currently represent a number of clients in both family court and state Supreme Court,” Friedman said. “I sincerely love what I do and I look forward to continuing my work at NYLAG. It’s an opportunity for which I will always be grateful.” Eric Eingold ’15 Legal Fellow, Youth Represent “There’s growing awareness that legal education is changing,” said Eric Eingold ’15. “The material you learn in school is really important to get the substance of the law. But the course work doesn’t prepare you to jump into a career as an attorney. The training and the mentorship in a legal services office is really what helped me learn the ins and outs of practice.” Eingold grew up in South Florida and attended college at the University of Central Florida, where he became involved with antiwar activism. After he graduated in 2008, he moved to New York to get his master’s degree at the New School for Social Research. He then worked on social justice issues for several years—at Democracy Now, the New York Public Interest Research Group, and Ma’ase Olam, an Israeli-based nonprofit that promotes volunteering—before enrolling at the Law School. After his first year, the Center for Constitutional Rights awarded him the Ella Baker Fellowship, and he spent his summer working as a legal intern for the Community Justice Project in Miami. The experience convinced him that he wanted to pursue a legal career in social justice. When Eingold returned to the Law School, he heard about the PipS Fellowship and decided to apply for a placement at Youth Represent, a youth defense and advocacy nonprofit organization that provides holistic legal services to people under 24 years of age who have criminal records. Youth Represent was started by an alumna, Laurie Parise ’15. Several other graduates also work there, including Michael Pope ’10 and Maire O’Malley ’13. After working as a PipS Fellow there for two years, Eingold was hired as a full-time staff attorney. “It’s an incredible privilege to provide legal services and counsel to young people, particularly those who are coming from communities that are overly and unfairly policed,” Eingold said. “Despite traumatic experiences with the justice system, I see so many resilient individuals overcome the challenges they’ve faced to find work and build a good life for themselves.” He recalls the story of a client who had two misdemeanor convictions for crimes when he was young—one for possession of stolen property and another for an infraction at Rikers Island when he was briefly imprisoned there. He went through a reentry program, “Getting Out and Staying Out,” and quickly got hired to work at a local restaurant. Soon after, he applied for a security guard position that would double his hourly pay. The employer offered him the job, but then did a background check that came back with errors. It said that the young man had been incarcerated for five years instead of five months, and the company withdrew his offer based on the misinformation. At Youth Represent, Eingold worked to prove that the background check was incorrect and resulted in a loss of work for the young man, ultimately winning him a settlement of $10,000. Eingold’s diverse responsibilities include rap sheet review, representation in criminal and summons courts, and employment-related litigation. He also represents clients in housing court, family court, and even school suspension hearings. “I’m so grateful for this opportunity that PipS gave me,” Eingold said. “The fellowship was a great way for me to break into the public interest arena. It’s exciting and varied work and you are a year ahead of your classmates in building your skill set, while beginning the process of having your loans forgiven. It’s been an invaluable experience for me.”
https://www.brooklaw.edu/news-and-events/brooklyn-law-notes/fall-2016/feature_passion_of_pips_fellows/
2024 Fellows in Health Law & Policy and Family Law & Policy Present Research
4/22/2024
The wide-ranging findings of major Law School student research projects in health and family law and policy were presented to the Law School community, friends, and family members on April 19 by this year’s Health Law & Policy Fellows (under the direction of Professor Karen Porter, Associate Dean for Academic Success and Student Success, and Executive Director of the Center for Health, Science and Public Policy) and Marsha Garrison Family Law & Policy Fellows (under the direction of Professor Cynthia Godsoe).  The centerpiece of the year-long fellowships, these research projects focus on a legal or policy issue in their respective fields and are conducted under the mentorship of faculty members or professionals. This year that included Anita and Stuart Subotnick Professor of Law Anita Bernstein; 1901 Distinguished Research Professor of Law Marsha Garrison; Associate Dean of Experiential Education Susan Hazeldean; Professor Sarah Lorr; Professor Prianka Nair, director of the Disability and Civil Rights Clinic; Visiting Professor Saskia Valencia; and former Brooklyn Law professor Frank Pasquale, who currently teaches at Cornell Law School.   Dean Porter extended a warm welcome to the attendees and congratulated the 14 fellows. “This is a day of celebration for all of us,” Porter said. “We have the most wonderful students who have worked so hard on these high-level independent projects. It is a unique experience in law school and adds tremendous value to their law school experience and to their future, giving them an opportunity to go out in the world and talk about a project that they’ve been committed to and that they’ve worked hard to bring to fruition.”  Health Law & Policy Fellows   Sabrina Bernstein ’24, who has served as a legal intern with the Law School’s Disability and Civil Rights Clinic, investigated the need and proposed essential components for more comprehensive physician training on intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) in order to treat individuals with I/DD with equal and unbiased care.  Sloane Forbush ’24, presented research exploring paths toward creating an equitable, comprehensive, and intersectional gun safety policy and its power to create a cultural shift. Her research has been informed by her engagement with the gun violence prevention community, including the University of Michigan Institute for Firearm Injury Prevention and the 2024 Michigan Gun Violence Prevention Summit. Upon graduation, she will be joining Goodwin Procter as a litigation associate. She has been articles editor for the Brooklyn Law Review, interned with the LGBTQ Advocacy Clinic, and is a member of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Honors Society and past community development chair for the Brooklyn Law School Students for the Public Interest (BLSPI).  Megan Henley ’24, who is co-chair and treasurer of BLS OUTLaws and a founding member of the Indigenous Rights Advocacy Project, will be working in estate planning and administration post-graduation. Her research argues in favor of amending New York’s Executive Law 135-c to include remote ink notarization, which would grant those with disabilities and in hospice more autonomy and comfort as equal participants in legal processes.  Syed Zulqarnain Hussaini ’24 has been involved in the Law School’s Health Law Externship Clinic and as a legal intern at Hercules Pharmaceuticals and the New York Legal Assistance Group, among others. His research considers the positive and negative impacts of the market shift toward consolidation of the health care industry and its effects on the costs and quality of patient care.   Elisabeth Mayer ’24 has been active in the Law School’s Alternative Dispute Resolution Honor Society; If/When/How: Lawyering for Reproductive Justice; and the Health Law and Policy Association, a participant in the Disability and Civil Rights Clinic, and an Edward V. Sparer Public Interest Law Fellow. Her research explores measures of improving equitable access to organ transplants for people with I/DD, who have historically been deprioritized as transplant candidates.   David Noh ’24 has been a judicial extern to the Hon. Gregory H. Woods, district judge in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, and a legal intern for the New York County Supreme Court Mediation Program, among others. He has also been a delegate to the Law School’s Asian Pacific American Law Students Association and Legal Hackers. His research explores the positive and negative impacts of increased private equity investments in medical care, considering cost, access, and quality of care.  Imad Rafi ’24 has been active in the Law School’s Alternative Dispute Resolution Honor Society, Muslim Students Association, Brooklyn Advocates for Judicial Reform, and South Asian Law Students Association, and has interned for Saint Peter’s Health Partners, a hospital system in Albany, N.Y., and VNS Health, a nonprofit organization providing community-based health services and programs. His research project examines proposed reforms of the audit practices of the New York State Office of Medicaid Inspector General and the potential implications of those reforms for New York’s health care system. Rafi will be joining the New York State Bar Association’s task force on OMIG reform.  Camille Tucker ’24 is a former science teacher for grades 3 through 8, who worked full-time during her first two years of law school. She was a judicial extern for the Hon. Matthew D’Emic, of the New York State Supreme Court, presiding judge of the Brooklyn Mental Health Court and Brooklyn Domestic Violence Court. She focused her research on increasing awareness of psychiatric advance directives (PADs), which allow individuals with an episodic mental illness to state who they would like to make health care decisions for them and what forms of care they consent to before they experience a crisis. As part of her project, she aimed to design a PAD Facilitation Program for participants of the Brooklyn Mental Health Court and designed an empirical study to determine the impact of PADs on patient satisfaction and identify gaps in their use.   Anish Vaidya ’25 has an academic and professional background in biology and aspires in his career to navigate the intersection of law and the life sciences. Active in BLS’ Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law, Alternate Dispute Resolution Honor Society, South Asian Law Students Association, and Legal Hackers, he has been a judicial intern at the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. His research delves into the need for legal regulation that balances the benefits and risks of natural psychoactive substances kava and kratom, as they gain popularity.  Family Law & Policy Fellows  Jessie Duggan ’25 is pursuing a career in matrimonial and family law. She is currently interning for the Hon. Ariel D. Chesler at the Supreme Court, New York County; is a student advocate for Sanctuary for Families; and this summer will be interning at Manhattan family law firm Rabin Schumann and Partners LLP. She is a member of the Family Law and Policy Association, When/If/How: Lawyering for Reproductive Rights, Jewish Law Students Association, and the Legal Association for Women. Her research examines mediation and litigation as methods for resolving domestic relations disputes, assessing their respective advantages and drawbacks while considering their accessibility.  Jessica Flaherty ’24 will serve as a public defender at The Legal Aid Society following graduation. She has been a clinic intern at the Family Defense Practice of Brooklyn Defenders, and while at Brooklyn Law was the co-founder and co-president of BLS Students for Ending the Prison Industrial Complex, co-chair of the Parole Advocacy Project, and pro bono chair of Brooklyn Law Students for Public Interest. Her research focuses on child support enforcement in the criminal legal system, and the ways in which merging the two is dangerous for American families. She advocates for alternative approaches grounded in social support and family-centered policies.  Yumi Higashi ’25, a former corporate communications director and current legal assistant in the trust and estate group of Windels Marx Lane & Mittendorf, plans to practice in estate planning and administration upon graduation. She is a staff writer and executive article editor for the Brooklyn Journal of International Law and is active in the HELP Elder Law clinic. Her research addresses the challenges inherent to guardianship of children, especially for immigrant parents without other family members in the U.S. Higashi calls for greater access by families to standby guardianship as a means of greater autonomy and a smooth transition of childcare without intermission.   Jessica H. Ramsawak ’24 is a judicial intern with the Hon. Consuelo Mallafré Meléndez in Kings County Supreme Court. At Brooklyn Law, she is president of the South Asian Law Students Association and has conducted a policy project with the Disability and Civil Rights Clinic. After graduation, she will be joining Martin Clearwater & Bell as an associate attorney in the field of medical malpractice. In her research project, she investigates how informed doula services can serve as a “reasonable accommodation” for parents with disabilities under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. This would, she argues, foster more equitable pregnancy and parenthood experiences.   Eva van Ophem ’25 is treasurer of Brooklyn Law’s Family Law and Policy Association, fellowship chair of Brooklyn Law Students for the Public Interest, is on the staff of the Brooklyn Journal of International Law, and is a former intern at the Legal Aid Society and Covenant House. Her research project analyzes the New York State law (Bill S2475A) that implements easing minors’ access to gender-affirming care (GAC) and counteracts the hard-edged bans from other states. She explores the issue of children’s rights, and an alternate solution that would allow “mature minors” to make medical decisions for themselves regarding hormone therapy and care, while also addressing the risks of that therapy and the ramifications of lowering the age of consent for medical care.  Professor Godsoe offered closing remarks at the event, applauding the fellows for their scholarship and their great sense of community. “We feel so lucky to have worked with these amazing fellows,” she said. “Congratulations to all of you!”   See abstracts from Health Law & Policy Fellows here. See abstracts from Marsha Garrison Family Law & Policy Fellows here. 
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Commencement Celebration Crosses Generations
5/8/2024
L to R: In photo at left is Sam Kelly ’24, who will be handed his diploma by his aunt, Lisa Smith ’78. In photo at right, Helene Fisher Horowitz ’93 is shown with son Spencer, husband Kenneth Horowitz ’92, and daughter Jillian Horowitz ’24. Helene and Kenneth will present their daughter, Jillian, with her diploma.   Commencement at Brooklyn Law School is always a day of celebration. It’s also a family tradition for graduates whose parents, grandparents, siblings, or other family members have preceded them at the Law School. Following a longstanding Law School custom, many of those alumni family members will join their loved ones on stage and present the graduates with their degrees. This year, 18 members of the Class of 2024 and their families will take part in Brooklyn Law School's 123rd Commencement Ceremony on Monday, May 13 at the Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM). Among these accomplished grads and family alums are Jillian Horowitz and her parents Kenneth Horowitz ’92 and Helene Fisher Horowitz ’93, and Sam Kelly and his aunt Lisa Smith ’78, who is also a former assistant professor at the Law School.  Advice from the Family A-Team  By the time Sam Kelly ’24 launched his legal education at Brooklyn Law School, he already had six years of a career in politics under his belt, having worked as an organizer for high-profile campaigns and as Mid-Atlantic finance director for the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. But in 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, he said, with a laugh, “I was alone with my spreadsheets instead of in the D.C. mix, and I wanted to do something more challenging and intellectually stimulating.”   Who better to ask for advice on his next move than his aunt, Lisa Smith ’78, chief counsel for Gender and Family Violence Policy and Planning at the New York State Office of Court Administration’s Office of Justice Initiatives. Smith, who had been an assistant professor at Brooklyn Law School for 28 years and served as director of criminal and judicial externships as well as the Prosecutors Clinic, had made career moves herself, from the Kings County D.A.’s office to private practice to joining the state court system.   “I knew that with most of the things Sam thought about doing, he would be advantaged by a law degree. It offers flexibility and can be used in so many areas, not just for joining a practice,” Smith said.   Smith also advised her nephew that if he wanted to be in private practice in New York City, that he should think about what the city’s most vibrant sectors of the law were—in other words, where would the jobs be? She encouraged him to get involved in externships and clinics, to get hands-on experience, something Brooklyn Law could offer in a variety of areas. “The combination of clinics and externships can create a road map for students. It’s a way to build a viable résumé,” Smith said.  Smith wasn’t the only family member with a relationship to Brooklyn Law who offered Kelly guidance. Her husband, David Dince, senior counsel for the Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law, is an adjunct professor of clinical law, and their daughter, Rebecca Dince Zifkin ’11, is policy director for the nonprofit World Without Exploitation, which works to end human trafficking and sexual exploitation. “They talked about Brooklyn Law as a school where people come from many different walks of life, and because there are so many areas of study, people are not all competing for the same jobs. It lends itself to a collaborative community,” Kelly said. “They gave me so much advice about career and networking and how to take advantage of being in law school,” he added. “Go to every event, show up, and introduce yourself to everyone. Get a business card. It means a lot.” Also, a running theme among alumni, “take a torts class with Professor Aaron Twerski!”  He took their advice to heart and set his sights on real estate law, participating in the Corporate and Real Estate Clinic (“Professor Debbie Bechtel is the best,” he said), joining the staff of the Brooklyn Journal of International Law, becoming a member of the BLS Real Estate Society, and doing internships with the Hon. Joan Azrack of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, and firms that specialize in real estate transactions, including Goldstein Hall, where he was mentored by yet another Brooklyn Law alum, partner Niki Tsismenakis ’11.  Now, Kelly is pursuing a role in transactional real estate, and his family is confident he’ll succeed. “Sam has a very thoughtful and thorough way,” said Smith. “He can dispassionately analyze an issue, put his personal agenda aside, and see both sides. Those are qualities that are most important for a lawyer.”    Discovery in the Courtroom  After graduation, Jillian Horowitz ’24, will be joining the firm of Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler as a litigation associate. And while her choice of litigation as a career wasn’t directly influenced by her parents—her father, Ken Horowitz ’92, is associate general counsel at real estate company Sterling Equities Associates and her mother, Helene Fisher Horowitz ’93, is managing director, insurer consulting leader for insurance broker and risk advisor Marsh—the decision to pursue her legal education at Brooklyn Law School was positively colored by their experiences there. “They love Brooklyn Law,” Jillian said.  When she was growing up in Great Neck, Long Island, Jillian said that Ken and Helene would occasionally take the family to Brooklyn, where they strolled around Brooklyn Heights and shared their memories of the neighborhood and the Law School, where they had met while sharing a study table. They later worked together at the grievance committee of New York Supreme Court’s Appellate Division, Second Department, and fell in love. “I enjoyed the experience at law school and made excellent friends. A highlight was being on Moot Court,” said Helene, who segued from practicing at a legal firm to joining the insurance industry. “When Jillian decided to go to Brooklyn, I encouraged her to take Professor Aaron Twerski’s torts class,” said Ken. “He, of all the professors I had, stood out in my mind.”    “Before law school, I thought of going into politics, with law as a stepping stone,” said Jillian, who graduated with a B.A. in political science from McGill University. “But when I got to law school and engaged with the material, I knew I wanted to be a lawyer.”   Externships with two U.S District Court judges—Hon. Nicholas G. Garaufis in the Eastern District of New York and Hon. Lorna G. Schofield in the Southern District—sparked her interest in litigation. “Sitting in chambers with these distinguished judges, experiencing courtroom behavior, helping to write draft opinions and respond to briefs and memoranda, were the most formative experiences I’ve had,” Jillian said. She also served as a research assistant to 1901 Distinguished Research Professor of Law Neil Cohen in his work on the Uniform Commercial Code, and to Stanley A. August Professor of Law William Araiza in his scholarship focused on a federal statute criminalizing the unlawful reentry of noncitizens. Jillian is an associate managing editor on Brooklyn Law Review, as well as an International Business Law Fellow.  Joining the Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot team, initially as a researcher and then as a 3L team member, was also key. “The research skills and oral advocacy experience that I gained from being on the team were so important. Participating in all of the pre-Moots and then finally getting to argue at the actual competition held in Vienna in March, was an amazing culmination.”   “Jillian has surpassed us, in terms of grades and how well she’s done at law school,” Helene said. “We had high expectations for her, and she has far exceeded them. She’s worked tremendously hard and we’re so proud.” (Their son, Spencer, is also graduating in May from the University of Virginia with a B.A. in history.)   “Being able to present Jillian with her degree is exciting,” said Ken. “We feel like we’re coming home.”    In addition to Horowitz and Kelly, the graduates with alumni family members presenting their degrees include:   Zaynah Chaudhury and aunt, Carrie Goldberg ’07  Rebeka Cohan and mother, Nina Shafiroff-Cohan ’78  Andrew Crawford and father, Allyn Crawford ’94  Daniel Elsen-Rooney and wife, Anjani Shah ’23  Caitlyn Genovese and sister, Jacqueline Genovese-Bova ’16, and brother-in-law, Justin Bova ’17  Jordan Gladstone and father, Douglas Gladstone ’95  Matthew Hans and brother, Dylan Hans ’18  Antonia Hatzipetros and father, John Hatzipetros ’87  Megan Henley and fiancé, Noah Sexton ’22  Shannon Herman and father, Hon. Brian Herman ’84  Kyle Hogan and mother, Maria Elena Lagdameo-Hogan ’93  Mackenzie Kramer and mother, Amy Kramer ’90  Callie Kramsky and father, Les Kramsky ’90  Benjamin Landau and father, Shawn Landau ’94  Samuel Reisner and grandmother, Edith Orlian ’83  Logan Rudman and father, Samuel Rudman ’92   
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Trailblazing Judge Mary Johnson Lowe '54 Honored
2/15/2022
The late Mary Johnson Lowe ’54, the first Black student to serve as editor-in-chief of the Brooklyn Law Review and the second Black woman appointed to the federal judiciary, has been honored with a new scholarship in her name. Funded by a pledge of $100,000 from Dean Michael T. Cahill and his wife Rosalyn Scaff, the scholarship will support Brooklyn Law School students from underrepresented groups. Cahill and Scaff's gift to the Law School recognizes Lowe’s lifelong dedication to equal justice and civil rights—in the courtroom and in the community. “This scholarship honors a woman who made history, at Brooklyn Law School and beyond, and reaffirms a commitment to continuing our own history as a school of opportunity for people from all backgrounds, who can find a home here and thrive,” said Cahill. “Judge Lowe was outstanding at the Law School and in her practice. In addition to serving as editor-in-chief of the Brooklyn Law Review, she was president of her class, and she graduated with honors. It’s remarkable to note that she graduated from law school in the same year that the landmark 1954 Brown vs. Board of Education decision struck down segregation in the nation’s public schools. That context underscores how extraordinary she and her achievements were—ultimately leading to her momentous appointment as a U.S. District Court Judge for the Southern District of New York.” The Lowe Scholarship joins the Law School’s 26 existing diversity-scholarship and student-support funds created by supporters committed to broadening opportunities in legal education and in the profession. “This scholarship harkens back to our tradition of nurturing the talents of students like Mary Johnson Lowe, while also looking forward and promoting inclusion today and in the future,” Cahill said. The Path to the Federal Bench Lowe’s dreams of becoming a lawyer began in her childhood, when her family lived next door to the NYPD’s 28th Precinct, on 123rd Street in Harlem, and she saw lawyers, prisoners, and police. That’s what piqued her sense of fairness and motivated her to become a lawyer—to defend the defenseless. “It sparked her interest, and she would walk around the house carrying a briefcase, pretending to be an attorney,” said Lowe’s son Edward Lowe, M.D. After Lowe received a bachelor's degree in 1952 from Hunter College, she began to realize that dream when she entered Brooklyn Law School as one of only a handful of women of color in her class. “It’s where she developed that lifelong love for the law,” said Lowe’s daughter Bess Johnson Michael. “She thrived there.” Lowe was joined in those years by other future history-makers: Herman Badillo ’54, the first Puerto Rican elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, was on the editorial board for the Law Review during Lowe’s tenure, and David Dinkins ’56, New York City’s first Black mayor, was an underclassman. Lowe’s law school life was far from easy. She was also simultaneously working part time as a legal secretary and caring for two young children, while her first husband, Edward Hatfield Lowe, was serving in the Army in Korea. “She said she would come home from class and study, have dinner with the kids, go to sleep early, and get up at 3 a.m. to study some more, go to work, then take the train to school, and she did that over and over again,” said Michael. Lowe persevered and became an accomplished student. At graduation, she was awarded the William Payson Richardson Memorial Prize, which allowed her to pursue a master’s degree. She had set her sights on Harvard, but was turned down because she was a woman. She attended Columbia University instead, and received her Master of Laws in 1955. “She got her revenge,” said Edward Lowe, with a laugh. “She sent both her daughters to Harvard.” Lowe herself did eventually go on to Harvard, but not as a student: she taught a trial advocacy seminar for many years, a role for which she was recruited by Derrick Bell, Harvard Law’s first Black tenured professor. (Daughter Leslie Lowe, who died in 2017, was an attorney and activist specializing in environmental law. Bess Johnson Michael, Lowe’s daughter with second husband Ivan A. Michael, is currently a Senior Policy Analyst for International Relations at the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Edward Lowe followed his mother’s path to Columbia, where he received his medical degree.) After law school, Lowe joined with her good friends and fellow study group members Lester Raskin ’54 and Lew Rappoport ’54 to found the firm Raskin, Rappoport & Lowe in 1955. “My mother was always intrepid,” said Edward Lowe. “When she was a criminal defense attorney, she would go out and investigate the crime scenes. One of the people who was instrumental in helping her was a police officer named Aubrey Ferguson, who was the first Black person to make first-grade detective in the NYPD. He would often help her investigate late at night in the alleys of the South Bronx.” Lowe became a judge of the Criminal Court of the City of New York in 1971, and in 1973 was named an Acting State Supreme Court Justice assigned to the Manhattan Supreme Court's Centralized Narcotics Term. A term on the Supreme Court in Bronx County followed before she was elected a justice of the State Supreme Court. The New York State Bar Association presented her with an award for her outstanding judicial contribution to criminal justice in 1978. Making History When Lowe was nominated to the U.S. District Court by President Jimmy Carter in 1978, only 15 of 400 federal judges were Black; only five were women; and only one before her, Constance Baker Motley, was both. The late 1970s were also a time when women’s rights and voting rights were at the forefront. In a 1981 case, Women in City Gov't United v. City of New York, Lowe ruled that a New York City pension system illegally discriminated against women, in violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, when it required higher contributions of them despite receiving lower retirement benefits, simply because, on average, women lived longer than men. In the 1986 case Pitt v. Black, brought by the Coalition for the Homeless, she gave voice to the disenfranchised, ordering New York City election officials to permit homeless people living in nontraditional circumstances to register to vote. As she wrote in her decision, they could identify “a specific location within a political community which they consider their ‘home base,’ to which they return regularly, manifest an intent to remain for the present, and a place from which they can receive messages and be contacted.” In the 1980s, among the high-profile Southern District cases that Lowe oversaw was the 1988 racketeering trial of eight men—including Tony Salerno, reputed boss of the Genovese crime family—who were ultimately convicted. As the trial drew to a close after many weeks, Michael recalled an unsigned note was delivered to her mother’s chamber that read, “A white limousine is being sent for you.” That was a mob threat meaning “we’re going to kill you,” Michael said. Lowe and her family members were subsequently given 24-hour security by U.S. Marshals. “My mother told me that she understood the dangers of the job, but that she would never give in and let criminals dictate what she had to do,” she said. “She was an officer of the court and she had to uphold the law.” Lowe assumed senior status on the court in 1991 and then divided her time between New York and Las Vegas. “She thought about retiring but that wouldn’t work for her because she was so engaged with people and the law,” said Michael. Lowe continued her judicial work until her death in 1999. At her memorial service, family, colleagues, and friends, echoed that deep engagement. Among those were the Southern District’s then Chief Judge Thomas Griesa and Judge Sonia Sotomayor, who shared Lowe’s roots in the Bronx and would in 2009 be confirmed as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. Activist for Social Justice Lowe came from a family with strong activist roots—among them was an uncle, Lyman Johnson, who successfully fought to desegregate the University of Kentucky. She carried on the tradition as the New York State Education Chair for the NAACP, and as an active member of the National Urban League, National Council of Negro Women, and National Organization for Women, among other organizations. She also provided pro bono representation for upstate migrant farm workers fighting for their rights. “These workers had to pay for everything on these farms—the tools they used, their lodging and food—and were basically in indentured servitude,” said Michael. “My mother represented them. I think that showed her true commitment to humanity.” Lowe also battled racism very close to home. In one instance, after submitting a bid for a home in the then all-white New York City neighborhood of City Island, with then-husband Ivan Michael, the neighbors took up a collection to outbid them in order to keep them out. “My father found a flyer that said they were going to blow up the house,” said Michael. “This was 1970, not the 1940s!” The couple worked with the local police chief to put a stop to the threats, then stood their ground, bought the home, and lived on City Island for years. Michael remembers this episode as yet another important life lesson from her mother, whose legacy endures in her family and beyond. “My mother taught us a lot of things. To stand up to bullies, to master your craft, to be fierce about defending others and yourself when necessary, to be a person of integrity and honor, and as a Black woman to never let color limit how high you can reach.”
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Elizabeth Schneider Publications
Publications Rose L. Hoffer Professor of Law Emerita J.D., New York University School of Law M.Sc., The London School of Economics and Political Science B.A., Bryn Mawr College The Affirmative Dimensions of Douglas' Privacy, in He Shall Not Pass This Way Again: The Legacy of Justice William O. Douglas (S. Wasby ed., University of Pittsburgh Press, 1990) Battered Women: Reflections on Feminist Theory and Feminist Practice, in Columbia University Seminars: Selected Papers and Proceedings, 1991-1992 (1992) Battered Women and Feminist Lawmaking, excerpted in Social Justice: Professionals, Communities, and Law: Cases and Materials (M. Mahoney and others, West, 2000) Battered Women, Feminist Lawmaking, Privacy and Equality, in Women and the United States Constitution: History, Interpretation, and Practice (S. Schwarzenbach & P. Smith ed., Columbia University Press , 2003) Building Bridges Between Theory and Practice, Activism and Scholarship, 40 Cleveland State Law Review 493 (1993) The Civil Rights Remedy of the Violence Against Women Act: Legislative History, Policy Implications & Litigation Strategy, 4 Journal of Law and Policy 427 (1996) Constitutional Perspectives on Sex Discrimination in Jury Selection," 2 Women's Rights and Representation 3 (1975) (with R. Copelon & N. Stearns) Contradiction and Revision: Progressive Feminist Legal Scholars Respond to Mary Joe Frug, 15 Harvard Women’s Law Journal 62 (1992) (with J. Greenberg and M. Minow) Contributor, The Prostitution Papers: A Candid Dialogue (Avon Books, 1972) The Dangers of Summary Judgment: Gender and Federal Civil Litigation, 59 Rutgers Law Review 705 (2007) The Dialectic of Rights and Politics: Perspectives from the Women’s Movement, 61 New York University Law Review 589 (1986) (reprinted in Women, Welfare and the State (L. Gordon ed. 1990); At the Boundaries of Law: Feminism and Legal Theory (M. Fineman ed. 1990); and Feminist Legal Theory: Readings in Law and Gender (K. Bartlett and R. Kennedy eds. 1991) and Feminist Legal Theory: Foundations (D. Kelly Weisberg ed., 1993) Domestic Violence and the Law: Theory and Practice, 2009 Supplement, with Teacher's Manual (Foundation Press, 2nd ed., 2008) (with others) Domestic Violence, Citizenship and Equality, in Gender Equality: Dimensions of Women’s Equal Citizenship (J. L. Grossman and L. McClain, eds., Cambridge University Press, 2009) Domestic Violence, Citizenship and Equality in Gender Equality: Dimensions of Women’s Equal Citizenship (Cambridge 2012) Domestic Violence Law Reform in the Twenty-First Century: Looking Back and Looking Forward, 42 Family Law Quarterly 353 (2008) Introduction: The New Economy and the Social Safety Net, 69 Brooklyn Law Review 395 (2004) Engaging with the State about Domestic Violence: Continuing Dilemmas and Gender Equality, 1 Georgetown Journal of Gender and Law 173 (1999) Epilogue: Making Reconceptualization of Violence Against Women Real, 58 Albany Law Review 1245 (1995) Equal Rights to Trial for Women: Sex-Bias in the Law of Self-Defense, 15 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 623 (1980) Feminism and the False Dichotomy of Victimization and Agency, 38 New York Law School Law Review 387 (1993) (excerpted in American Philosophical Association Joint Newsletters on Feminism and Philosophy, and Philosophy and Law (1995)) Feminist Lawmaking and Historical Consciousness: Bringing the Past into the Future, 2 Virginia Journal of Social Policy and Law 1 (1994) Feminist Legal Theory, Feminist Lawmaking, and the Legal Profession, 67 Fordham Law Review 249 (1998) (with C. G. Bowman) Task Force Reports on Women in the Courts: The Challenge for Legal Education, 38 Journal of Legal Education 87 (1988) Foreword: Ed Sparer’s Legacy, 60 Brooklyn Law Review 1 (1994) Gender Bias, Cognition and Power in the Legal Academy, 65 Brooklyn Law Review 1125 (1999) Gendering and Engendering Process, 61 University of Cincinnati Law Review 1223 (1993) Grief, Procedure and Justice: The September 11th Victim Compensation Fund, 53 DePaul Law Review 457 (2003) Hearing Women Not Being Heard: On Carol Gilligan’s Getting Civilized and the Complexity of Voice, 63 Fordham Law Review 33 (1994) The Incomplete Revolution: Remember the Ladies, Bryn Mawr College Alumnae Bulletin (Fall 1987) Integration of Professional Skills into the Law School Curriculum: Where We've Been and Where We're Going, 19 New Mexico Law Review 111 (1989) Introduction Fifteenth Anniversary of the Edward V. Sparer Public Interest Law Fellowship Program, 66 Brooklyn Law Review 147 (2000) Introduction, in Teach Your Students Well: Incorporating Domestic Violence into the Law School Curricula (American Bar Association, 2003) The Law and Violence Against Women in the Family at the Century's End: The American Experience, in Cross Currents: Family Law and Policy in the US and England (S. Katz and others, eds., Oxford University Press, 2001) Legal Reform Efforts for Battered Women: Past, Present and Future (Brooklyn Law School, 1990) Law School Clinical Programs and Academic Freedom, in Regulating the Intellectuals: Perspectives on Academic Freedom in the 1980's (C. Kaplan & E. Schrecker eds., Praeger, 1983) Lesbians, Gays and Feminists at the Bar: Translating Personal Experience into Effective Legal Argument - A Symposium, 10 Women's Rights Law Reports 107 (1988) Markets and Women’s International Human Rights, 25 Brooklyn Journal of International Law 141 (1999) Mary Joe Frug’s Postmodern Feminist Legal Manifesto Ten Years Later: Reflections on the State of Feminism Today, 36 England Law Review 1 (2001) (with R. Austin) Feminist Jurisprudence - The 1990 Myra Bradwell Day Panel, 1 Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 6 (1991) (with others) Our Failures Only Marry: Bryn Mawr College and the Failure of Feminism, in Woman in Sexist Society: Studies in Power and Powerlessness (V. Gomick & B. Moran eds., Basic Books, 1971) Particularity and Generality: Challenges of Feminist Theory and Practice in Work on Woman-Abuse, 67 New York University Law Review 520 (1992) Perspectives on Women’s Subordination and the Role of Law, in The Politics of Law: A Progressive Critique (D. Kairys ed., Basic Books, 3d ed., 1998) (with N. Taub) Political Interference in Law School Clinical Programs: Reflections on Outside Interference and Academic Freedom, 11 Journal of College and University Law 179 (1984) A Postscript on VMI, 6 American University Journal of Gender and Law 59 (1997) Power, Law and Final Thoughts: The Contributions of Peter Bachrach, 43 (1) PS: Political Science and Politics 93 (January 2010) Procedure as Substance, 64 DePaul Law Review 669 (2015) Reflections on Reflections After Casey, in Reflections After Casey: Women Look at the Status of Reproductive Rights in America: Essays (Center for Constitutional Rights, ​1993) Representation of Women Who Defend Themselves in Response to Physical or Sexual Assault, 2 American Journal of Trial Advocacy 19 (1978) (reprinted in Women's Self-Defense Cases: Theory and Practice (1981); and as a monograph (​Center for Constitutional Rights, 1978)) (with S. Jordan) Resistance to Equality, 57 University of Pittsburg Law Review 477 (1996) (excerpted in Cases and Materials on Social Justice: Professionals, Communities, and Law (West, 2003)) Rethinking the Teaching of Civil Procedure, 37 Journal of Legal Education 41 (1987) Revisiting the Integration of Law and Fact in Contemporary Federal Civil Litigation, 15 Nevada Law Journal 1387 (2014-2015) Revisiting Trauma and Recovery, 36 Women's Studies Quarterly 269 (2008) Roundtable: Subversive Legal Moments?, 12 Texas Journal of Women & Law 197 (2003) (with others) Self-Defense Work for Battered Women, in Women and the Law (C. Lefcourt ed., Boardman, 1987) Sex, Trump, and Constitutional Change, 34 Constitutional Commentary 43 (2019) (with Helen Hershkoff) Speaking Volumes: Musings on the Issues of the Day, Inspired by the Memor of Mary Joe Frug, 12 Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 660 (2003) (with R. Austin) Structuring Complexity, Disciplining Reality: The Challenge of Teaching Civil Procedure in a Time of Change, 59 Brooklyn Law Review 1191 (1993) Student Stories, 76 UMKC Law Review (2008) The Synergy of Equality and Privacy in Women’s Rights, 2002 University of Chicago Legal Forum 137 The AALS Section on Women in Legal Education: The Past and the Future, 80 UMKC Law Review 733 (2012) The Changing Shape of Federal Civil Pretrial Practice: The Disparate Impact on Civil Rights and Employment Discrimination Cases, 158 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 517 (2010) The Conundrums of Unsexing Parenting, 35 Harvard Journal of Law & Gender Online (Feb. 6, 2012) The Development of Domestic Violence as a Field: Honoring Clare Dalton, 20 Journal of Law & Policy 343 (2012) (with C. Hanna) Afterword: The Perils and Pleasures of Activist Scholarship, 11 American University Journal of Gender Social Policy & Law 965 (2003) Introduction: The Promise of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994, 4 Journal of Law and Policy 371 (1996) The She-Side of Equality: A View from the United States, in The She-Side of Equality (J. Goldschmidt ed., 1991) The Violence of Privacy, 23 Connecticut Law Review 973 (1991) (reprinted in The Public Nature of Private Violence (M. Fineman ed. 1994), Violence Against Women (1994), Feminist Legal Theory: Perspectives on Sex, Violence, Work and Reproduction (D. Kelly Weisberg ed. 1996); excerpted in Gender and Law (K. Bartlett 1993), and International Human Rights in Context (H. Steiner and P. Alston 1995)) Transnational Law as a Domestic Resource: Thoughts on the Case of Women’s Rights, 38 New England Law Review 689 (2004) Two Decades of Intermediate Scrutiny: Evaluating Equal Protection for Women Centennial Panel, 6 American University Journal of Gender and Law 1 (1997) Violence Against Women [panel], in Women’s Rights in Theory and Practice: Employment, Violence and Poverty (Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2002) Violence Against Women and Legal Education: An Essay for Mary Joe Frug, 26 New England Law Review 843 (1992) What Happened to Public Education about Domestic Violence, in Postmortem: The O.J. Simpson Case: Justice Confronts Race, Domestic Violence, Lawyers, Money, and the Media (J. Abramson, ed., Basic Books, 1996) Why Feminist Legal Theory Still Needs Mary Joe Frug: Thoughts on Conflicts in Feminism, 51 New England Law Review 1 (2016) Women and the Constitution -- Looking Back: The First 200 Years, in Women and the Constitution: Past, Present and Future (American Jewish Committee, Institute of Human Relations, 1988) Women and the Law Stories (Foundation Press, 2010) (with S.M. Wildman) Women's Self-Defense Work and the Problem of Expert Testimony on Battering, in Civil Rights Litigation and Attorney Fees Annual Handbook (J. Lobel ed., Clark Boardman Co., 1986) Summary Judgment Revisited: EEOC Amicus Briefs, Muldrow and Loper Bright, ___ American Journal of Law and Equity ___ (forthcoming 2025)
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Symposium Honors Centennial Professor Roberta Karmel
6/8/2021
On May 13 and 14, Brooklyn Law School hosted the virtual symposium A Life Navigating the Securities Markets: A Celebration of Professor Roberta Karmel’s Work, Teaching, and Mentorship. At the symposium, noted scholars, colleagues, and practitioners presented and discussed papers that explored Karmel’s impact on the legal regulation of securities markets. At a celebration following the symposium, participants joined family members to offer personal recollections and pay tribute to the trailblazing lawyer—the first woman to become a partner at the law firm of Rogers and Wells and the first woman to serve as a commissioner at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Karmel currently holds the Centennial chair at the Law School. Since joining the faculty in 1985, she has helped to reshape the institution. She cofounded the Dennis J. Block Center for the Study of International Business Law with Professor Emeritus Arthur Pinto, and was the first faculty adviser to the Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law. The journal, the Block Center, and the Center for the Study of Business Law and Regulation sponsored the symposium. Karmel began her career as an SEC regional administrator, followed by private practice, before returning to the SEC as a commissioner in 1977. She moved to private practice in 1980, becoming a public director of the New York Stock Exchange. She then joined Brooklyn Law School, where she mentored generations of students and colleagues starting their careers and lectured internationally. “Roberta Karmel is a reminder that deans come and go, but faculty defines an institution,” said Dean Michael T. Cahill in his introduction to the symposium. “Roberta is one of a small number that have made Brooklyn Law School what it is today.” Associate Dean Edward Janger, co-director of the Center for the Study of Business Law & Regulation, lauded his longtime friend and colleague. He noted that Karmel, through her scholarship and her work as chair of the faculty’s hiring committee, “personifies the ‘Brooklyn School’ of scholarship,” and helped the Law School achieve its national reputation. The panels, which covered topics representing the impressive range of Karmel’s influence, were moderated by faculty from the Law School, including Miriam Baer, Steven Dean, Robin Effron, Andrew Gold, and Dana Brakman Reiser. Karmel’s former colleagues in government and practice, as well as legal scholars from the nation’s top law schools, served as panelists. At the evening’s celebration, stories were shared of how Karmel touched many lives and careers. Her sons and grandchildren spoke of the wonderful cultural adventures she has given them. “Like Walt Whitman, Roberta Karmel contains multitudes,” said her son Philip Karmel. The impact of her support, especially for women, was expressed by Hon. Claire Kelly ’93, judge of the U.S. Court of International Trade and member of the Law School’s Board of Trustees. “Roberta Karmel fought for us,” she said. “There’s the saying of ‘speaking truth to power.’ Roberta speaks truth to everyone.” Attorney and former SEC colleague John Paul Ketels recognized her transformative role at the SEC. “What you did as commissioner made the SEC think about the way it wields its power,” said Ketels. “You were an activist change agent, not to be denied or deterred.” At the conclusion of the event, Karmel thanked the attendees with her signature humility. “I didn’t recognize myself in these talks,” she said. “I’m thrilled by this festschrift. Usually when I go to events where I am honored, I receive some beautiful piece of crystal in a lovely box. One day a student came to my office and happened to look into one of those boxes and questioned why there were pieces of glass scattered around the bottom. I told him, ‘It’s simply about breaking the glass ceiling.’” Papers from the symposium will be published in a special issue of the Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial & Commercial Law, in Karmel’s honor. View the full program here Symposium Agenda Thursday, May 13, 2021 Welcome Remarks Michael T. Cahill, President, Joseph Crea Dean, and Professor of Law, Brooklyn Law School Introduction Edward J. Janger, David M. Barse Professor of Law; Associate Dean for Faculty Research and Scholarship; Co-Director of the Center for the Study of Business Law and Regulation, Brooklyn Law School Panel I: Regulation through Prosecution Moderator Miriam Baer, Professor of Law; Associate Director of the Center for the Study of Business Law and Regulation, Brooklyn Law School Speakers and Discussion Topics Donna Nagy, Acting Executive Associate Dean; C. Ben Dutton Professor of Law, Indiana University Maurer School of Law “Securities Enforcement Remedies: Past and Present” James Park, Professor of Law; Faculty Director, Lowell Milken Institute for Business Law and Policy, UCLA School of Law “Securities Enforcement During the 1970s” Commenters Linda Chatman Thomsen, Senior Counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP; former Director of the SEC Division of Enforcement Richard H. Walker, Partner, King & Spalding; former Director of SEC Division of Enforcement and former SEC General Counsel Panel II: International Harmonization of Securities Regulation Moderator Robin Effron, Professor of Law; Co-Director, Dennis J. Block Center for the Study of International Business Law, Brooklyn Law School Speakers and Discussion Topics Howell E. Jackson, James S. Reid, Jr. Professor of Law, Harvard Law School “The EU Challenge to the SEC: A View from 2021” Commenters Edward F. Greene, Senior Counsel, Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton; former Director of the SEC Division of Corporation Finance and former SEC General Counsel Paul A. Leder, Of Counsel, Miller & Chevalier; former Director of the SEC’s Office of International Affairs Eric Pan, President & CEO, Investment Company Institute; former Director of the CFTC’s Office of International Affairs   Celebration Tributes from Brooklyn Law School administration, faculty, alumni, and former colleagues of Professor Karmel   Friday, May 14, 2021 Panel III: Corporate Governance Moderator Dana Brakman Reiser, Centennial Professor of Law, Brooklyn Law School Speakers and Discussion Topics John C. Coffee, Jr., Adolf A. Berle Professor of Law, Columbia Law School “Universal Investors: How Will Institutions Behave in an Era of Common Ownership and Systematic Risk?—An Essay for Roberta Karmel” Jill E. Fisch, Saul A. Fox Distinguished Professor of Business Law; Co-Director, Institute for Law and Economics, University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School “The Empty Voting Problem with Mutual Fund Stewardship” Joan MacLeod Heminway, Rick Rose Distinguished Professor of Law; Interim Director, The Institute for Professional Leadership, University of Tennessee College of Law “Federalized Corporate Governance: The Dream of William O. Douglas as Sarbanes-Oxley Turns 20” Commenter Minor Myers, Professor of Law, University of Connecticut School of Law Panel IV: Securities Market Structure Moderator Steven Dean, Professor of Law, Brooklyn Law School Speakers and Discussion Topics James Fanto, Gerald Baylin Professor of Law; Co-Director of the Center for the Study of Business Law and Regulation, Brooklyn Law School “Professor Karmel’s Views on the Transformation of Self-Regulatory Organizations” Commenters W. Hardy Callcott, Partner, Sidley & Austin LLP; former SEC Assistant General Counsel Annette L. Nazareth, Senior Counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP; former SEC Commissioner and former Director of SEC’s Division of Trading & Markets Eric D. Roiter, Lecturer, Boston University School of Law; Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Fidelity Management & Research Company (retired); former SEC Assistant General Counsel   Panel V: Financial Services and Financial Intermediaries Moderator Andrew Gold, Professor of Law, Associate Director of the Center for the Study of Business Law and Regulation, Brooklyn Law School Speakers and Discussion Topics Arthur Laby, Professor of Law; Co-Director of the Rutgers Center for Corporate Law and Governance, Rutgers Law School “Investment Management Regulation” Alan Palmiter, William T. Wilson, III Presidential Chair for Business Law: Professor of Law, Wake Forest Law School “The Enduring Fiduciary in Retail Investing” Commenters Andrew “Buddy” Donohue, Adjunct Professor of Law, Brooklyn Law School; former Director of the SEC Division of Investment Management Saule Omarova, Beth and Marc Goldberg Professor of Law; Director, Clarke Program on the Law and Regulation of Financial Institutions and Markets, Cornell Law School  
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Seven New Faculty Members Join Brooklyn Law School
7/2/2021
Seven new faculty members have joined Brooklyn Law School, bringing an impressive range of scholarly and teaching expertise across diverse areas of the law and legal education. They include Professor Alexis Hoag, a civil rights and criminal defense lawyer, who comes to Brooklyn Law from Columbia Law School, where she was the inaugural practitioner-in-residence at the Eric H. Holder Jr. Initiative for Civil & Political Rights, and corporate governance expert Andrew Jennings, who previously was lecturer in law and teaching fellow for the Corporate Governance & Practice program at Stanford Law School. Faiza Sayed, who has served as visiting professor, joins the faculty as assistant professor of law and director of the Safe Harbor Project. The Law School’s Academic Success program welcomes Professor Cherie Brown, who will serve as assistant professor of academic success. Professors Meg Holzer, Irene Ten-Cate, and Danielle Tully have joined the Law School’s nationally recognized legal writing program as assistant professors of legal writing. “We are thrilled to welcome our new faculty members this fall,” said Dean Michael T. Cahill. “These brilliant and talented additions to our faculty will build on, and carry forward, the existing strengths of our curriculum, scholarship, and academic centers. We are fortunate to have them joining us.” Alexis Hoag Professor Alexis Hoag teaches and writes in criminal law and procedure, evidence, and carceral abolition. Her recent scholarship examines the ways in which policies, doctrines, and practices within the criminal legal system erode people’s constitutional rights and perpetuate racial subordination. Her work has appeared or is forthcoming in the New York University Law Review, Michigan Law Review, Harvard Law Review Blog, and other journals. She serves on the editorial board of the Amicus Journal and co-chairs the capital punishment committee of the New York City Bar Association. A frequent legal contributor for CBSNews, Professor Hoag regularly provides on-air and in print analysis for MSNBC, NPR, Al Jazeera, and other media outlets. Prior to joining the Law School, Professor Hoag served as the inaugural practitioner-in-residence at the Eric H. Holder Jr. Initiative for Civil & Political Rights at Columbia University, and as a lecturer at Columbia Law School. She spent more than a decade as a civil rights and criminal defense lawyer, primarily representing capitally convicted clients in federal post-conviction proceedings, with the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. and the Office of the Federal Public Defender. She graduated from Yale University and NYU School of Law, where she was a Derrick Bell Public Interest Scholar. She served as a law clerk for Judge John T. Nixon of the United States District Court. Andrew Jennings Professor Andrew Jennings teaches corporate law and securities regulation. His research interests focus on corporate governance and compliance, securities regulation, and white-collar crime. Jennings was previously a lecturer in law and the teaching fellow for the Corporate Governance & Practice program at Stanford Law School and a scholar in residence at Duke Law School. He was also a law clerk to the Hon. Helene N. White of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. He previously practiced law at Cravath, Swaine & Moore, where he handled mergers and acquisitions and corporate governance matters, and at Sullivan & Cromwell, where he practiced in criminal defense and investigations and civil litigation. In a recent article, “Follow-Up Enforcement,” 70 Duke Law Journal 1569 (2021), Jennings looks at how enforcement agencies reduce corporate penalties for promises of reform. He holds degrees from Hampden-Sydney College and Duke University School of Law, where he concurrently earned a master’s degree in economics while serving as executive editor of Duke Law Journal. Jennings is the creator and host of the Business Scholarship Podcast, where he interviews business scholars about their recent research. In addition to legal scholars, he also interviews experts in accounting, business, and other related fields. Faiza W. Sayed Professor Faiza W. Sayed is the Director of the Safe Harbor Clinic and teaches courses in refugee law. Students in the Safe Harbor Clinic represent vulnerable immigrant populations in humanitarian immigration cases and engage in community empowerment projects to effect broader immigration reform. Sayed’s scholarship focuses on how immigration law intersects with other areas, including criminal and national security law, and explores the ways in which the law can protect the rights of vulnerable immigrant populations, while still achieving other desired immigration policy outcomes. Her most recent article, “Terrorism and the Inherent Right to Self-Defense in Immigration Law,” was published in the California Law Review. Sayed began her academic career as a Clinical Teaching Fellow and Supervising Attorney at the Center for Applied Legal Studies at Georgetown University Law Center, where she supervised and taught law students representing asylum seekers. Prior to her academic career, Sayed represented immigrants in a variety of immigration matters as a staff attorney at the New York Legal Assistance Group, an Immigrant Justice Corps Fellow at Sanctuary for Families, and a Kirkland & Ellis New York City Public Service Fellow at Her Justice. Professor Sayed also served as a Refugee Officer for the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services and as law clerk for the Hon. Kimba M. Wood on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Cherie Brown Working closely with Brooklyn Law School’s Academic Success team, Professor Cherie N. Brown teaches courses and workshops designed to sharpen students’ legal analytical skills, enhance students’ academic experience, and increase students’ preparedness for the bar examination as well as real world practice. Prior to joining the Academic Success team as a fulltime member, Brown served as a Small Group Instructor for the Academic Success Program from September 2019–April 2020, and an Adjunct Professor for the Academic Success Program from August 2020–June 2021. Previously, Brown was an Assistant Corporation Counsel for the New York City Office of the Corporation Counsel where she was assigned to the Special Federal Litigation Division (2015-2018) and Family Court Division (2018-2021).  As a member of the Special Federal Litigation Division, she represented the City of New York and its employees and agencies in federal Section 1983 actions. As a member of the Family Court Division, Brown represented the City of New York in juvenile delinquency proceedings. She also served as a fellow for the New York City Police Department. Meg Holzer Professor Meg Holzer joined the Law School writing faculty after serving as a visiting professor since 2017. She also teaches in the Law School’s externship program and academic success program. Her scholarship interests relate to legal education pedagogy with a focus on equity and accessibility for all learners. Holzer served on the faculty support committee for the pilot year of the Law School’s new Student Adviser and Mentorship Program (SAMP), a role she will continue in the 2021-2022 academic year. Before joining the Law School faculty, Holzer was a Visiting Assistant Professor of Legal Writing at the Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University, where she has also taught in Hofstra’s joint Masters/LL.M. Health Law program. Prior to starting her teaching career, she practiced in both the private and non-profit sectors, first as a litigation associate at Sullivan & Cromwell and then as a staff attorney in the Public Policy Litigation & Law Department at Planned Parenthood Federation of America. She is a graduate of Yale College and New York University School of Law. Irene Ten Cate Prior to joining Brooklyn Law School’s legal writing faculty, Professor Irene Ten Cate taught legal writing at the University of Houston Law Center and Columbia Law School and courses in civil procedure and business organizations at Marquette University Law School. Ten Cate’s research focuses on features of, and values promoted by, adjudication in court systems and in international arbitration. More recently, her research interests have expanded into legal reasoning, effective teaching of legal writing, and the legal academy. She published several articles and blog posts, presented at numerous conferences, and served as an external reviewer for peer-reviewed journals. Ten Cate serves on the Editorial Board of Legal Writing: The Journal of the Legal Writing Institute, where she is one of two Essay Editors. She also serves on the Editorial Board of the Legal Writing Institute’s Monograph Series. The recipient of a J.D. from Columbia Law School and an LL.B. degree from the University of Amsterdam, Ten Cate practiced law in New York City for almost a decade. She was most recently an associate at Jenner & Block, where she specialized in commercial litigation and international arbitration and maintained an active pro bono practice with a focus on asylum law. Earlier in her career, she practiced as a transactional attorney in Brussels and interned with the ICC Court of International Arbitration in Paris. Danielle Tully Professor Danielle Tully joined the Brooklyn Law School faculty in 2021 as an Assistant Professor of Legal Writing. She previously taught at Northeastern University School of Law and Suffolk University School of Law. In addition, she was a clinical teaching fellow in the Civil Rights and Constitutional Litigation Clinic at Seton Hall. Her scholarship focuses on assessment, pedagogy, and legal education reform. Her recent article, “The Cultural (Re)Turn: The Case for Teaching Culturally Responsive Lawyering,” 16 Stanford Journal of Civil Rights & Civil Liberties 201 (2020), was selected for the Legal Writing, Reasoning, and Research Section’s Newer Scholars’ Showcase at the 2021 meeting of the American Association of Law Schools. Before entering law teaching, Tully worked in public interest law both domestically and internationally. She also served as a law clerk for the Hon. D. Brock Hornby, U.S. District Judge for the District of Maine. Tully received her B.A. in Development Studies from Brown University, her M.A. in Law & Diplomacy from the Fletcher School at Tufts University, and her J.D. from Boston College Law School. “As we embark upon the third year of our innovative seven-credit 1L writing curriculum, we are so lucky and honored to have these experienced and thoughtful educators joining our veteran team of legal writing faculty,” said Professor Heidi K. Brown, Director of the Legal Writing Program. “I also am incredibly proud and excited that Professor Carrie Teitcher is taking over as Acting Director of our writing program while I am on sabbatical for the 2021–2022 academic year. I can’t think of anyone more dedicated to instilling a love and appreciation of the art of legal writing in our students.”
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Meet New Professor Richard Winchester: Tax Gaps, Housing Inequities, and a Little Jazz
1/22/2025
A Conversation with New Professor Richard Winchester This semester, the Brooklyn Law School community welcomes to the faculty Professor of Law Richard Winchester, one of the top employment tax law experts in the country.  Most recently a professor at Seton Hall University School of Law, Winchester brings a deep bench of expertise, experience, and scholarship in state, federal, and international tax law and policy, as well small business and finance, which he will be sharing with his students in the Federal Income Tax course and the International Tax Skills Workshop.  A professor of law since 2003, when he began teaching at the Thomas Jefferson School of Law, in San Diego, Winchester entered academia with more than a decade of experience in practice as a corporate tax planner, helping privately owned and publicly traded companies structure their business operations and financial transactions. His practice concluded as an international tax attorney in the national tax office of PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), where he advised both U.S. firms investing abroad and foreign firms investing in the United States.  His scholarship on tax law and policy have also made him a go-to expert on the subject, ranging from academic conferences and speaking engagements to media outlets like CNBC, the New York Times, and the Wall Street Journal.  So, given his deep focus on all things taxation, it may be somewhat of a surprise that Winchester’s latest research-in-progress explores the origins and business intricacies of New Orleans’ Pontchartrain Park, a suburban-style subdivision for that city’s large Black community whose construction in the 1950s was financed by the Federal Housing Administration during a time when the agency restricted its programs to whites.    The Brooklyn Law Bridge recently sat down with Professor Winchester to talk about that research, as well as the scholarship in employment tax that gained him attention in Congress, how his career took shape, as he says, “by accident and by design,” and life outside the classroom. The interview below has been edited for space and clarity.  Brooklyn Law Bridge: How did you make your way to tax law and policy after studying international and public affairs as an undergrad at Princeton and earning your J.D. from Yale Law?   Richard Winchester: I trained in college to be a generalist, and after working in management at Prudential Insurance and Chrysler, and considering getting my MBA, I became interested in studying law after meeting attorneys through my involvement in local political circles.   I originally wanted to be a civil rights litigator, having done civil rights work for two summers during law school, one in policy and one in litigation at the NAACP Legal Defense Fund. But I found that I don’t have the temperament to be a litigator.   After clerking for two years for Chief Justice Robert N.C. Nix, Jr., of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, I was hired as an associate at the Philadelphia law firm Wolf Block. And in the course of that first year of settling in, the tax department came to me and said, ‘We have work, would you consider doing it?’  For me—and this is what I tell students—the first question you want to ask when you’re thinking of where your focus should lie is, Where’s the work?     I’m a perfectionist, and to be a tax planner you have to be a perfectionist. As one of the partners said to me, “You can be a business lawyer, and your job is to negotiate deals. And if you get 80 percent of what your client wants, that’s a win. If you’re a litigator, you’re going to be negotiating and if you get 80 percent of what your client wants, that’s a win. But in tax, if you’re 99 percent right, you’re wrong.” Tax is never easy, it’s very technical, and it is a lifelong commitment to learning your craft. That appealed to me.  BLB: When you began teaching, after years of working in state, federal, and international tax law and planning, you also launched your scholarship focused on employment tax law. What were the issues that prompted this concentration?   RW: In the first year of teaching, you’re very focused on teaching techniques, but you also have to establish a scholarly agenda. As I do with a lot of things, I just followed my nose. The person who helped me enter the field of teaching told me that I should read one scholarly article a day, every day, about anything that interested me. In doing that, I read a few articles about the federal employment tax system. I had done no employment tax law when I was in practice, but I found there was little scholarship being done in this field, especially as it related to the taxes on the self-employed, which are collected under a dysfunctional set of laws and in need of repair. I stumbled across a gap in the literature that needed to be addressed.   That resulted in my 2006 article, “Working for Free: It Ought to be Against the (Tax) Law,” published in the Mississippi Law Journal, which explored how corporation owners who also work for the firm have access to the company’s earnings not through compensation, which is subject to employment tax, but through a distribution of profits, which is not. They work for “free,” and the distribution they receive is nothing more than disguised compensation that avoids employment tax.  BLB: How did you draw congressional attention to your work?  RW: It was a shot in the dark. I had a bunch of physical reprints of the journal article. So, I developed a mailing list that included all the members of the tax-writing committee and sent the reprints off with a cover letter. A year later, I spotted a footnote citing my article in a report by the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation.   BLS: Your 2009 article “The Gap in the Employment Tax Gap,” which was published in the Stanford Law & Policy Review, has also been cited several times over the past decade by the Joint Committee on Taxation and the Congressional Budget Office. What did that article explore?   RW: Here I discussed the gaps in the official 2007 IRS Tax Gap Report, which focused on underreporting of taxes by the self-employed who are sole proprietors. However, that report made no mention of self-employed persons who operate as corporations, LLCs, and other business entities who can understate their employment tax liabilities in ways that are not reflected in the official tax gap estimates. This is possible because the employment tax laws operate in an inconsistent way across business forms. In this article I explored the defects in the law, estimated the magnitude of lost employment tax revenue, and offered a legislative proposal for reform.  BLB: What are the current tax law issues you’re thinking about, researching, and presenting on?  RW: I’ve been focusing on ways to make the employment tax rules easier to administer and less prone to abuse by taxpayers. I have an article called “A Tax Policing Paradox,” which examines the ways this might be accomplished when taxpayers operate a business as an S corporation.   I have a separate project focusing on taxpayers who are limited partners in a partnership. The IRS has had a string of victories against limited partners in Tax Court, so the issue is very much alive. But I have concerns about whether those victories will translate into a reduction in tax avoidance. So, I’m keeping a close eye on that.     BLB: How did you follow your nose to start delving into the Jim Crow-era FHA/Pontchartrain Park development that is the basis for your book-in-progress?  RW: I’d read a report by two economists, one from Duke and the other from the New School, that quantified the amount of wealth that was extracted from Black families in Chicago during the 1940s and ’50s because they didn’t have access to Federal Housing Administration-insured mortgages and had to purchase homes through very predatory arrangements.   I went down a rabbit hole that led to my article “Homeownership While Black: A Pathway to Plunder, Compliments of Uncle Sam,” which explores the history of the FHA’s all-white lending policy. In the course of working on that, I discovered there were some exceptions to that policy, and the biggest was the community of Pontchartrain Park, located in New Orleans. It happened to be a replica of a neighboring white community built by the same developer.    Those prefab homes in the Black community, which were built only two to three years after the white community’s homes, cost buyers double the price. So, I’m examining the business aspects and arrangements to try to understand what might be going on. I’ve found that the firm created to build the Black community used a complex capital structure that had to accommodate a number of investors (including prominent philanthropists Edith Rosenwald Stern and Rosa Freeman Keller, the heiress to the Coca-Cola fortune in Louisiana). By contrast, the builder used a wholly owned subsidiary to build the white community. My research will help determine the extent to which these differences explain the disparity in home prices.    They are very intricate connections, and if I didn't teach business associations and wasn’t a lawyer with tax and business expertise, I don't know if I would appreciate what I'm seeing in reviewing the documents.  The great news is I just received funding from The Murphy Institute at Tulane University to assemble a team of researchers to go through real estate records and build a database for analysis.   BLB: Switching gears a bit, you’re also a pianist and come from a musical family. Tell us about that.  RW: I’m a New Orleans native and both my mother and father were musicians. My dad was an English teacher and assistant band director at my high school. He played trumpet and would occasionally sit in with the band at Preservation Hall. My mom was a piano teacher, and she taught me how to play in the classical style. I eventually branched out to jazz and contemporary. And when I was teaching in San Diego, which is a very welcoming jazz city, I started going to jam sessions at one of the jazz clubs and approached the keyboard player about giving me lessons.   Then I started jamming with the general counsel at the law school, who was a bass player, and an alumnus who was a drummer, and we ended up playing at alumni events as the Richard Winchester Trio. When we added a sax player (a first-year student), we called ourselves “4L”. I still play; it’s what I do in the evenings instead of watching TV.  BLB: We also hear you’re a champion baker. What’s your best bake?  RW: Brioche! Although I love to cook my red beans and rice, people always want the brioche.  
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2025 Fellows in Health Law & Policy and Family Law & Policy Present Intriguing Research
4/14/2025
The extensive findings of major Law School student research projects in health and family law and policy were presented to the Law School community, friends, and family members on April 11 at the Subotnick Center by this year’s Health Law & Policy Fellows (under the direction of Professor Karen Porter, Associate Dean for Academic and Student Success, and Executive Director of the Center for Health, Science and Public Policy); and Family Law & Policy Fellows (under the direction of Professor Cynthia Godsoe).     The centerpiece of the year-long fellowships, these research projects focus on a legal or policy issue in their respective fields and are conducted under the mentorship of faculty members or professionals. This year, that included Brooklyn Law faculty William Araiza, Stanley A. August Professor of Law; Anita Bernstein, Anita and Stuart Subotnick Professor of Law; Assistant Professor of Legal Writing Elizabeth Chen; Professor Susan Hazeldean, Associate Dean of Experiential Education and Director of the LGBT Advocacy Clinic; Adjunct Professor Sarah B. Hechtman; Professor Christina Mulligan; and Assistant Professor Prianka Nair, Director of the Disability and Civil Rights Clinic.    In her welcoming remarks, Porter extended thanks to the faculty mentors for their support of and work with the fellows to give them “the opportunity to put their best work forward.” She also thanked the students for making the decision to pursue the fellowships.     “It’s a journey that not many students will take, but one that is different from other fellowships in that it asks you to do something beyond the work that you are doing normally in law school, to pursue an independent project of your own,” Porter said. “And people have come up with such terrific projects to pursue.”     Health Law & Policy Fellows    Meaghan Brady ’26 is a member of Brooklyn Law School’s Alternative Dispute Resolution Honor Society, Vice President of Communications for the Legal Association for Woman (LAW), and is participating in an externship program with Covenant House New York, focusing on health center compliance. Using the bankruptcy filing of biotechnology company 23andMe as a focal point, she has centered her research on the current landscape of the privacy and protection of health information in the U.S. and the need for stricter regulation of biotechnology and other companies that maintain user health information.     D'Shandi Coombs, ’26, who participates in the New York City Legislation and Policy Clinic with the New York City Council, has explored the issue of how we access health information (and often, misinformation) on social media. She has developed a legislative memo and bill draft to be presented to the council that proposes the establishment of an Office of Public Health Information and Digital Engagement within the New York City Civic Engagement Commission to systematically audit public health-related city agency communications, evaluate the impact of social media algorithms, and issue strategic recommendations for enhancing public engagement and trust.    She is also building on her background in urban planning and an interest in real estate by serving this summer as a transaction intern with the firm Rosenberg & Estis.     Matthew Lai ’25, has investigated laws that some states have enacted requiring social media platforms to use disclosures to inform minors about the potential dangers that online content may pose to mental health, and the unsettled standard for determining whether these government-mandated disclosures violate a commercial speaker’s First Amendment rights.    With a passion for both environmental health and public health, Lai is a member of Brooklyn Law’s Environmental Law Society and has interned at the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.    Yeonjeong (Kelly) Lee ’25, who graduated in February, has participated in advocacy work at the Animal Legal Defense Fund and Animal Care Centers of NYC, as well as being co-president of Brooklyn Law’s Korean American Law Student Association and a delegate to Brooklyn Law Students for the Public Interest. With her focus on animal law and health law, she has developed for her research project a guide that explores the legal landscape of veterinary malpractice, including the key differences between human and veterinary standards of care, the limited oversight of veterinary professionals, and the challenges pet owners face in seeking justice, as well as recommending reforms to the current system.     Junlin (Jocelyn) Shi ’26 examines the “patent cliff” in pharmaceuticals—when a pharmaceutical monopoly ends, giving way to open competition and accessible pricing—and the pharma companies that have managed, through various legal means, to hold market exclusivity beyond when the legal protections were meant to expire. She explores increasing antitrust scrutiny of global patent settlements, growing judicial skepticism toward evergreening strategies, and the persistent scientific and regulatory barriers to biosimilar entry. Shi holds undergraduate degrees in pharmaceutical sciences and international economics and trade, and has gained admission to the bar in China, where, as a practicing lawyer, she worked at Dentons (Beijing office) and advised Sinovac and Sanofi on the PRC’s Vaccine Administration Act.      Family Law & Policy Fellows    Pavitra Antony ’26 has researched the legal, ethical, and humanitarian intricacies of cross-border custody disputes and the interplay of domestic family laws and international treaties, such as the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. She offered doctrinal and comparative legal analysis as well as recommendations for harmonizing the two frameworks to ensure fair, efficient, and child-centered custody resolutions.     At Brooklyn Law, Antony was a senator in the Student Bar Association and has been active in, among other organizations, the South Asian Law Students Association.    Amanda Bard ’26 has examined the effectiveness of Family Dependency Treatment Courts (FDTCs), an alternative approach to the traditional family child welfare system for child abuse and neglect cases, especially in relation to how they address substance abuse disorder among parents. She analyzes FDTCs’ rehabilitative approach of integrating judicial oversight with treatment services, and its impact on families and their preservation.     Bard participates in Brooklyn Law’s Criminal Defense: Legal Aid Society Clinic, has worked at the Alternatives to Incarceration program in Manhattan Criminal Court for four years, and will be a legal intern at the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office this summer.     Laine Cohen ’25 was inspired by her volunteer work with the nonprofit organization Sibling Connections to concentrate her research on the foster-care system and the institutional and group home settings where many children are placed. She examined four different states to assess how their policy adaptation under the Families First Prevention Services Act has improved or harmed the child welfare system and how to implement additional policies to continue the reduction of children in congregate care.     Cohen is the Appellate Vice President of Brooklyn Law’s Moot Court Honor Society and winner of last year’s Gabrielli Family Law Competition. She is also the Director of the Law School’s ACLU chapter and a member of the Criminal Defense and Advocacy Clinic. Upon graduation, she will begin working as assistant corporation counsel at the New York City Law Department.     Mengfei Leng ’25 has focused her research on complicated and challenging cases of women who are victims of domestic violence by their partners, who remain with the partners, and are then found responsible for derivative neglect or abuse of her children. She explores how courts evaluate these situations and what impact this has on child custody rulings.     In addition to her Family Law and Policy Fellowship, Leng has been an Edward V. Sparer Public Interest Law Fellow, a Center for Criminal Justice Fellow, and Vice President of Brooklyn Advocates for Justice Reform. She will be joining the Alaska Public Defender Agency after graduation.    Noa Scheinfeld ’26 has concentrated her research work on the complex intersection of domestic violence and divorce under New York State law. She analyzes how the state’s legal framework addresses the unique and multifaceted challenges faced by survivors and examines key statutes and recent reforms, such as the Domestic Violence Survivors Justice Act (DVSJA).     Scheinfeld is current president of Brooklyn Law’s Family Law and Policy Association and a member of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Honor Society, as well as having been a judicial intern with New York State Supreme Court’s Matrimonial Division. She will be a summer associate in the upcoming season at Manhattan-based matrimonial law firm Green, Kaminer, Min & Rockmore.    Jiayu (Dolores) Zhao ’25 has investigated the complex distinction between child neglect and child abuse in family law, and how the blurring of these definitions can lead to punitive measures against parents who may be struggling with economic hardship rather than exhibiting malicious intent. She analyzes statutory language, appellate decisions, and agency practices, and calls for reforms that will lead to more equitable context-sensitive outcomes.     Zhao is an active member of Brooklyn Law’s Alternative Dispute Resolution Honor Society. Upon graduation, she will begin a position as a law clerk at Grandelli & Eskenasi, focusing on personal injury and medical malpractice.   At the conclusion of the presentations, Godsoe once again thanked the faculty mentors and congratulated all the fellows, who, she said, “have had these Incredibly interesting topics and provided a lot of insight and information to us all.”    See photos from the fellows’ presentations.   See abstracts from Health Law & Policy Fellows.   See abstracts from Family Law & Policy Fellows.
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Alumni Share Their Entrepreneurial Journeys at Women’s Leadership Network Event
4/23/2025
(L to R) Entrepreneurs Katya Sverdlov ’12 and Rachel Foster ’94, moderator and Adjunct Professor Olivera Medenica ’00, Meeka Bondy ’94, and Dean David Meyer at the Women’s Leadership Network on April 22, 2025. Creating your own business requires collaboration, mentorship, resilience and, of course, capital, but the satisfaction inherent in the work makes the venture worthwhile, according to alumni panelists who shared inspiring stories about entrepreneurship at a Women’s Leadership Network event Tuesday evening.  The event, “Esquire to Entrepreneur: How to Take Your Brooklyn Law School Degree and Turn to Entrepreneurship,” kicked off with Women’s Leadership Circle (WLC) Chair Meeka Bondy ’94 introducing the moderator and panelists. She described the mission of WLC, which was formed seven years ago and creates programming for the larger Women’s Leadership Network, as having three parts.  “One is to put on great quality programming which inspires and informs people,” Bondy said. “The second is to bring together a great community of supportive women and alumni and lawyers and non-lawyers who are friends of Brooklyn Law School in a very mentoring kind of environment. And the third is philanthropy, to give back to the next generation of law leaders from our school and beyond.”   Moderated by Adjunct Professor Olivera Medenica ’00, an equity partner at Dunnington Bartholow & Miller, the panel featured two alumni who have leveraged their Brooklyn Law School degrees to launch businesses. Katya Sverdlov ’12, a principal at Sverdlov Law, is also the cofounder and CEO of JelikaLite, a venture-backed, med-tech company developing AI-powered therapeutic solutions for children with autism and neurological conditions. Rachel Foster ’94 is the founder and president of Heights Advisors, a private-sector real estate development firm; the cofounder and chair of World Without Exploitation (WorldWE), a national coalition of almost 200 organizations dedicated to combating sex trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation; and a cofounder of Brooklyn Cat Cafe, a pet adoption center and community space.    Transitioning from Law to Entrepreneurship  The two women got into law and entrepreneurship through different paths, but both were driven by the desire to help others. Foster was inspired to go to Brooklyn Law School after working as a community organizer with domestic violence victims and realizing a law degree would make her a more effective advocate. After graduating, she worked as an attorney at the Center for Constitutional Rights and at Brooklyn Legal Services. The businesses she later started, though, are an amalgam of her interests and passions.   She grew up in a Park Slope brownstone and was raised by two parents who were steeped in the arts and the surrounding community. Her mother, a very important career mentor, was a social worker who was deeply involved in the community. Her father, an architect, inspired her interest in interior design and renovation.   “I had always been on that pathway of working with women, and particularly with women who were marginalized, who don't have voice, don't have power,” said Foster, whose early work was with HIV-positive women during the height of the AIDS epidemic. This desire to help women led her to create both the first ground-up shelter for survivors of domestic violence along with their pets, and two transitional family shelters, housing more than 500 as part of Heights Advisors, the real estate development firm she started with her husband. “It was very important to both of us to do social impact development work, and from the beginning we knew that would be a piece of it,” Foster said. They got their real estate business off the ground by completing gut renovations of Brooklyn brownstones they purchased, and they now develop properties throughout New York and Pennsylvania. Her lifelong love of animals inspired both the pet-friendly shelter she created and her role in cofounding the Brooklyn Cat Cafe.   Having a law degree helped Foster create businesses, she said, because it provided her with the skills to be able to read and comprehend regulations, to write succinctly, and to advocate on behalf of others. “If you’re going to make a point, you need to know how to support it, and, whether it’s in speaking or writing, how to make a solid argument and also support it,” she said.   Sverdlov had previously worked as an investment banker on Wall Street for 12 years before the 2008 financial crisis prompted her decision to go to law school, initially in the hopes of serving as an advocate for foster children. Her interest in families and planning led her to estate law.   “I worked for a couple of years for a law firm that did estate planning, and now for the past 10 years, I have my own estate planning law firm,” Sverdlov said. That work informed her about the struggles that parents of autistic children who need assistance well into adulthood face when planning for their futures. She cofounded the medical device company JelikaLite, with a psychologist friend who had been researching ways to treat children with autism.   “There are no medications. There are no medical devices that are FDA-approved to treat children with autism,” Sverdlov said. “I knew the devastation these families face.”  Her law degree is helpful when it comes to working with scientists and being able to explain her points succinctly, Sverdlov said. Her ability to assess risk is also critical in starting a business. One of her mentors is her cofounder, whose spirituality and devotion to the work inspires her, she added. She also has a group of fellow attorneys as mentors whom she can call on.   Challenges and Perks of Entrepreneurship  As an entrepreneur, Foster said she valued bringing people together and collaborating with others. She specifically looks for relationships with people who are confident, generous, good listeners, and display a can-do attitude, while also being “really low drama.”   “I think as lawyers we are very detail-oriented, maybe a little bit more conservative, a little bit less risk-averse,” Foster said. “So, it’s amazing to connect with somebody who's a real visionary, maybe with a higher risk-taking profile, who’s more entrepreneurial, and then together you can tag team a lot of the work.”  Sverdlov said she valued networking, but it is important to follow up with those connections.   “You need to put together a list of professionals that you can refer to that you actually like, not just random people that you meet, but people you’ve actually tested,” she said, adding that the assistance goes both ways.  As a woman who worked on Wall Street and as a lawyer, Sverdlov said she never felt discriminated against for her gender. Entrepreneurship was different: Companies with female-only founders raise just 2 percent of all venture capital money, and when dealing with male investors, sexist comments and behavior, as well as being held to higher standards, are the norm, Sverdlov said.   “Men get asked about the vision of the company, women get asked about the risks… You just must deal with it and move on,” she said. Her company, which has raised $5.5 million, has been more successful in being awarded grant money from the state of New York and from foundations.   One of the biggest challenges both entrepreneurs face is the time it takes to run a business.   “I work all the time,” Foster said. “You must both put out fires, which always take precedence, as well as do future planning. And again, it goes back to partnerships and being able to tag team with people you can work well with.”  Sverdlov agreed that between running a law practice, working on JelikaLite, raising children, and helping care for older parents, she “feels like a failure half the time.” But delegating and always making time for herself to exercise, for instance, helps.   “Write down 25 things that you want to do, prioritize them, look at the first five, and then focus on just these five. Do not even think about, do not touch, do not even dabble in the other 20,” Sverdlov said.   .  The panel was followed by a networking event that brought together alumni and students.   “I’ve been so impressed with the Women's Leadership Network since arriving at Brooklyn years ago, and seeing the way that it really is supporting students through the scholarship, but also by connecting them with alumni and inspiring them to think about the realm of possibilities after Brooklyn Law School,” President and Joseph Crea Dean David Meyer said.  Bondy noted that joining the WLC, which supports students through an endowed scholarship and provides access to a great community, requires a $5,000 donation over three years for alumni (or $1,500 over three years for those in government, nonprofit, or public service roles.)
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Professors Stacy Caplow and Maryellen Fullerton Combine Immigration Law and Literature in Unique Seminar Class
1/20/2026
Brooklyn Law School Professors Stacy Caplow and Maryellen Fullerton blend immigration law and literature in a unique seminar exploring storytelling, law, and the immigrant experience.
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