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Clinical Programs News Archive
Holland & Knight Pro Bono Project
2008 - Brooklyn Law School has partnered with the law firm of Holland & Knight to offer a clinic that allows students to work on high-profile pro bono cases with experienced lawyers. Launched in spring 2008 semester, the clinic provides a group of six to eight students the opportunity to work in the firm’s New York office with lawyers in Holland & Knight's Community Services Team (CST). In 1990, Holland & Knight established its Community Services Team (CST) to marshal more of its resources to provide legal representation to those who cannot afford it. The CST is a structured, institutionalized department within the firm, drawing on all of the firm's resources and is the largest law firm full-time pro bono practice group in the nation
CST Senior Counsel George Kendall, who was a staff attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Eleventh Circuit Capital Litigation Project in Atlanta, Georgia, and later joined the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. in New York, will supervise students who will provide assistance on cases involving prisoners’ rights, death penalty and voting rights issues.
One of the law firm’s Chesterfield Smith Fellows, Sam Spital, whose time is dedicated exclusively to the CST, will also supervise the students. Prior to joining the firm, Spital served as a law clerk to the Judge Harry T. Edwards of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, and to the Justice John Paul Stevens of the Supreme Court of the United States.
An article in the New York Law Journal describing our new clinic appeared on April 25, 2008.
Read More
Capital Defender and Federal Habeas Clinic
2008 - This year, students prepared certiorari petitions for three capital defendants, one from Virginia, one from Alabama, and one from Georgia. They challenged the death sentences imposed on the defendants on various grounds, such as imputing the acts of an accomplice to find a killing particularly heinous (Virginia), the vagueness of the “psychological torture” aggravating factor (Alabama), and the failure to conduct the kind of proportionality review upon which the Supreme Court relied in approving the Georgia statute.
On the habeas front, students filed objections to a magistrate judge’s report and recommendation on a case handled by previous clinic students, submitted a memorandum of law on behalf of a petitioner seeking equitable tolling of the statute of limitations based on an actual innocence claim, and wrote a brief for the Second Circuit on another case on which the clinic students have worked for several years. One student will be conducting the oral argument in the case in September, seeking to persuade the court that trial counsel was ineffective.
Community Development Clinic
2008 - This year the clinic continued to represent an array of diverse groups primarily in the local community, including our own BLS community. Here is a sampling:
AFPANY
This client coordinates regional gatherings of Panamanian dance groups. The clinic assisted this client with issues relating to fiscal sponsorship and advised it regarding its application for tax-exempt status.
Asset Building Society
The Asset Building Society teaches low-income families how to better manage their financial affairs. The clinic advised this client regarding the incorporation process.
Brooklyn Indie Market
This client runs a market in which independent craftspeople sell their work. The clinic is advising this client on how to convert from a for-profit L.L.C. to a not-for-profit corporation. The clinic has also negotiated a lease for this client and has advised it on issues relating to fiscal sponsorship agreements.
Brooklyn Law Students for the Public Interest (BLSPI)
This client is a BLS student organization that raises funds for public interest activities. The clinic assisted BLSPI with a variety of regulatory compliance issues. The clinic also drafted new bylaws and advised this client regarding the internal procedures governing board transitions and financial auditing standards.
Curse Free is The Way to Be, Inc.
This is a not-for-profit corporation dedicated to encouraging good behavior by the city’s youth. The clinic assisted this client with drafting bylaws and applying for tax-exempt status.
Doll and Toy Museum of New York City
This client is a new museum that is trying to find permanent exhibit space. We advised this client on the preparation of a form advertising contract for its web site. The clinic also represented this client in meetings to discuss joint initiatives with other Brooklyn-based not-for-profits.
Friends and Residents of Greater Gowanus (FROGG)
FROGG is a community-based grass-roots organization that advocates for environmentally sound community planning for the neighborhoods surrounding the Gowanus Canal. The clinic drafted a memorandum to document who owns the canal and which federal, state and local government agencies regulate it.
Gowanus Canal Conservancy
This client is a not-for-profit organization devoted to cleaning up and restoring the Gowanus Canal. The clinic drafted a fiscal sponsorship agreement as well as a form donor acknowledgment letter. The clinic also drafted bylaws and apply for a determination of tax-exempt status for this client.
Louis Armstrong Houses Tenant Association, Inc.
This public housing tenants association is located in Bedford Stuyvesant and provides community services for local residents. The clinic revised this client’s bylaws and is assisting with its application for a determination of tax-exempt status.
New York Asian Women's Center
This client provides services to victims of domestic violence. The clinic is negotiating two lease disputes on behalf of this client.
Shoot Hoops Not Guns Basketball Association
This client runs a summer basketball league for children ages 4-18. The clinic converted this client from a Type A to a Type B not-for-profit corporation and drafted its bylaws. We anticipate filing its application for a determination of tax exempt status.
Student Hurricane Network
This client is a national organization dedicated to providing long-term assistance to communities affected by Hurricane Katrina. The clinic assisted this client with incorporating as a Louisiana not-for-profit, drafting bylaws and applying for a determination of tax-exempt status.
The Learning about Multimedia Project (The LAMP)
The LAMP promotes media literacy among children, parents and other New York City residents. The clinic helped this client apply for a determination of tax exempt status. The clinic also researched issues relating to multi-state fundraising regulation; "doing business as" requirements; charitable registration; and statutory requirements for board election formalities.
Consumer Credit and Bankruptcy Clinic
2008 - Even before the mortgage melt-down and the credit crunch, the Consumer Counseling and Bankruptcy Clinic, under the supervision of Professor Mary Jo Eyster, was in strong demand. Debtors, usually low income individuals with a combination of medical debts, family obligations and housing issues, have sought our services in addressing their overwhelming debt burdens. Although there is no typical client, many are single parents, many have suffered from mental or physical health problems that contribute to their debts and to their lower earnings, and many are disabled or retired, attempting to live on lower income while paying high interest credit card debt. Since the enactment of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act, it has been much more difficult for debtors to obtain relief under the Bankruptcy Code. Although they are typically eligible to file for Chapter 7 (liquidation) relief, the onerous paperwork requirements may result in the automatic dismissal of otherwise meritorious cases.
Students in the clinic learn interviewing and counseling skills, develop problem-solving strategies with their clients, and assist them in obtaining the coveted "fresh start," that is, forgiveness of their debts. Very few organizations offer no-fee assistance in filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Cases, and those that do are unable to accept all the clients needing assistance.
This clinic was reorganized this year so that evening students would be able to enroll.
Corporate and Real Estate Clinic
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2008 - Each semester in recent years several corporate and real estate students have continued in the clinic as “senior” students. Increasingly, these students have been instrumental in community education and reform initiatives important to the low-income cooperative movement. A few examples are described below:
Bill Drafted by BLS Students Submitted to City Council
A coalition of community groups involved in affordable housing initiatives has been working since spring 2007 on an effort to exempt low-income co-ops from paying real estate taxes if their resale prices remain under a cap of $30,000 per room and certain income, subletting and other restrictions are followed. Richard Carlucci ’09 and Nicole Preneveau ’08 each spent three months drafting and revising a proposed bill which was submitted to the City Council in March 2008. The committee and the students hope that the bill, if passed, will discourage speculation and reward low-income co-ops that adhere to their low-income purposes.
Students Conduct Training Session on Re-Sale Policies
Cynthia Nagendra ’08 and Jannine Rowser ’08 conducted two seminars for co-op board members on re-sale policies. The sessions, in Harlem on April 9 and Lower Manhattan on April 23, drew thirty board members each who peppered the students with questions and raved in the evaluations.
Manufactured Home Cooperatives---Model Documents
Owners of manufactured homes are increasingly interested in buying the land under their homes collectively and converting to cooperative ownership. Funds from the New York State Housing Finance Agency have allowed several such co-ops to make these purchases and stymie efforts to sell manufactured home park land to mall and other developers. Adam Gregory ’08 and Jorgelina Foglietta ’08 conducted research for a national technical assistance group and began to develop model certificates of incorporation and by-laws.
Other Highlights
- Lisa Atkins ’09 and Anthony Iuzzolino ’08 represented a Harlem community group in the closing of a $191,264 loan from the City of New York which will be used for rehabilitation work on a rental building for low income people.
- Whitney Hilton ’09 and Jacob Davidoff ’08 represented a Manhattanville low income cooperative board in the negotiation of two unit closings and preparation of a detailed sublet policy.
- Jes Hand ’08 and Allison File ’08 helped a Bronx low-income cooperative amend their by-laws, proprietary leases and certificate of incorporation as required by the City of New York to enable a rehabilitation loan. Jes and Allison drafted all amendments and conducted the shareholder meeting held to approve the amendments.
- Chris Issacs and Maggie Ruel represented an East New York cooperative in a $40,000 loan closing which enabled the co-op to pay delinquent real estate taxes and forestall a foreclosure.
- Stacey Corr ’09 and M.J. Williams ’09 (pictured) represented one of the only Park Slope low-income cooperatives in a $120,000 loan from a credit union which was used to pay delinquent real estate taxes and ward off a tax foreclosure. Stacey and M.J. negotiated and prepared loan documents and resolved a complicated lien issue resulting from a neighboring building’s failure to obtain construction approvals.
- Spring semester students also represented 11 other low-income cooperatives in matters ranging from deceased shareholder issues to loan modifications and board elections.
Criminal Appeals-Appellate Defender
In October 2007, two students argued their cases before the Appellate Division, First Department:
In People v. Manuel Martinez, Dierdre Heffernan argued that the trial court's decision to allow an undercover officer to testify anonymously in a buy and bust drug case violated her client's right to confront the witnesses against him. Unfortunately, the Appellate Division ruled against us.
In People v. Todd Johnson, Caren Wean argued that (1) her client's rights under the Fourth Amendment were violated based on the People's failure to establish probable cause for the arrest at a pretrial suppression hearing; and (2) the court's failure to respond to a jury note violated her client's right to a fair trial. Although the court found the first issue to be a "close and difficult question," the court affirmed our client's conviction.
And the process continues. Recently, four more appellate briefs for the Defendant-Appellant were filed in the Appellate Division, each prepared by an individual student. All four will be coming back in the fall to argue their cases.
Federal Litigation: NYC Law Department
2008 - In the inaugural year of the Federal Litigation Clinic, taught by Professor Susan Halatyn, six interns, Jonathan Selkowe, Moya O’Connor, Matthew Modafferi, Josh Dunn, Lisa Applebaum, and Jonathan Anastasia, worked in teams of two handling both represented and pro se federal civil rights cases in the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York.
Each intern appeared in court on behalf of their clients, the City of New York and/or individual police officers or correction officers. Students conducted discovery: propounding and responding to written discovery requests and conducting or defending depositions. Each student took part in fruitful settlement negotiations in cases involving a variety of claims, including false arrest, excessive force and malicious prosecution. One team was successful in having one of their cases dismissed in its entirety for plaintiff’s failure to prosecute. Another team filed a motion to dismiss on the complex legal grounds of collateral estoppel and ripeness that is presently pending decision in the Eastern District of New York. One team wrote an effective letter pursuant to Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, affording a plaintiff an opportunity to withdraw a meritless case or risk sanctions. Some of the students went on an exciting field trip to Rikers Island to photograph the scene of an alleged incident that gave rise to an inmate’s excessive force claim.
The interns were prepared, professional, and tenacious, earning the praise of the lawyers in the Law Department and the courts while acquiring the nickname “Pit Bulls” from their adversaries. One of the students’ cases is almost ready for trial so should be on the docket for next year’s interns to tackle!
(Photo) Professor Susan Halatyn and her students
Health Law
During the 2007-2008, the law school offered two health related clinical programs in the form of externships, the Health Law Practice and Policy Externship (spring) and the Health Law Practicum (fall). Students extern at various public sector sites that maintain a health law or health policy practice. These placements continue to be overwhelmingly positive experiences from both the supervisors’ and students’ perspectives. Without exception, sites that have had BLS student externs have highly praised the students’ work and have enthusiastically indicated their intention to continue to participate in the externship program. The sites include: Div. of Humanities in Med., SUNY Downstate; Legal Health, New York Legal Assistance Group; Medicare Rights Center; NYS Office of the Attorney Gen., Health Care Bureau; Office of General Counsel, N.Y. City Health and Hospitals Corp.; Public Health Solutions (formerly Medical Health and Research Association).
One new field placement was added to the clinic this year: the Prisoner’s Right Project of the Legal Aid Society, which protects and enforces the legal rights of New York City and New York State prisoners through litigation, advice, and assistance to individual prisoners. Students worked on issues related to guard brutality and sexual abuse; disability discrimination; and lack of mental health and medical care.
Mediation Clinic
2008 - This year, Professor Mary Jo Eyster taught the Mediation Clinic. Under her direction, the clinic has been expanding its practice into several New York City public schools.
Students receive their basic training working in courts and community mediation centers. After completing the initial training, many of the students elected to take part in mediation programs that have been introduced into elementary, middle and high schools in Brooklyn. The challenges and the rewards of mediation with youth are energizing to the law students. Many have expressed both concern and optimism as they are able to observe, and at times influence, the ways that young people respond to conflict and violence. Our partner in these programs, Safe Horizon, is a community services organization whose mission is to assist victims of violence. The effort to intervene in conflict at an early stage, before it has developed into a cycle of violence, is particularly appealing; the public schools offer a rich environment for this type of work.
Prosecutors Clinic-Brooklyn DA
2008 - The Prosecutors Clinic focused on the prosecution of domestic violence cases in Kings County. The seven teams of students handled approximately 100 cases. The charges included violations of orders of protection, assault, menacing, stalking, harassment, and others.
The students encountered three interesting problems in the prosecution of these cases which led to a richer and more complex learning experience. First, even when their assigned case was no more than two weeks after arrest, the victim’s contact information was either already stale or the victim uncooperative. The students worked diligently to encourage any victims with whom they made contact to come into the office. At that time, the students would suggest counseling and provide information about available services including civil legal assistance, health insurance benefits assistance, housing services and shelter availability. The victims were most often grateful for this information and the opportunity to discuss their home situations. Through this experience the interns learned a great deal about counseling, interviewing and the role of the prosecutor in the search for the truth.
The second issue they confronted was that the student view of what was the “best” result for the case was sometimes at odds with the viewpoint of the complainant. This dichotomy allowed the clinic participants to consider the age-old prosecutorial issue, “whose case is this anyway”? It also provided an opportunity to learn a great deal about lawyer/client interaction, motivating witnesses and ethical considerations.
The third problem involved the collection of evidence which would permit a “victimless prosecution” in the event that a victim was unwilling to prosecute. The student team would analyze the evidence and decide to proceed with a “victimless” or “evidence-based prosecution” only to find that the officers had not collected enough evidence to proceed in this fashion. So although it appeared from an initial review of the case that there should be photos of injuries, medical reports, or recovered weapons they often found that such evidence did not exist. This stumbling block enabled the clinic to discuss creative prosecution strategies, plea bargaining and evidence collection.
With all of the resources poured into the criminalization of domestic violence the conviction rate in Manhattan and Brooklyn ranges from 20-25 %. In several of the counties including Brooklyn the dismissal rate is as high as 80%. The Prosecutors Clinic conviction rate was substantially higher at about 50%. Our dismissal rate was about 50% with 10-15% of the cases being dismissed in the interests of justice.
Safe Harbor Project
2008 - Under the supervision of Professors Dan Smulian and Stacy Caplow, students in the Safe Harbor Project
gained asylum for refugees from Zimbabwe (students David Liao and Joan Ferng), Mexico (Stephanie Kwan and Krista Shoquist), Chad (Kalli Koffinas, Dan Tarnopol and Rachel Kravitz), Bhutan (Justin Ormond), Jamaica (J.J. Shepherd, Raquel Liberman and Joanna Soroky), Niger (Melissa Brennan, Pooja Argawal and Kristen Valentine), and two clients from Guinea (Josh Gold, Pooja Koothari, and Adrienne Yasunaga, and Ashley Caudill, Tina Bhatt, and Claire Ruckert). The cases presented a wide range of issues and challenges. Two involved persecution on account of sexual orientation; one a particularly challenging claim of forced marriage; several involved political dissidents; and one a claim of slavery.
Students also assisted other clients obtain relief under VAWA immigration provisions (Laura Bellrose), and to reunite many families of asylee clients.
Second Look Project
2008 - A client of the Second Look Project, Herbert Murray, has been released on parole after serving 27 years for a murder for which there is considerable doubt of his guilt.
Murray was convicted in 1981 in Kings County and sentenced to 15-years-to-life. His first trial ended in a hung jury. At his second trial, his alibi defense was supported by five witnesses, one of whom was a New York City Housing Authority Police Officer. The jury deliberated for three days and requested numerous re-readings of testimony. At sentencing, the trial judge, Justice Leonard Scholnick, stated that if Murray had been tried without a jury, he would have acquitted him. He did sentence him to the minimum of 15-to-life. Despite that sentence, Murray was denied parole seven times.
The project took on the case when Murray’s trial counsel contacted them expressing disbelief that his former client was still in prison, 12 years beyond the minimum sentence that Justice Scholnick had imposed. Although the students could not develop any new evidence, they presented their assessment of the case in a brief to the Parole Board, and included a letter from Justice Scholnick, now retired, expressing his surprise and dismay to learn that Murray was still in prison.
The other day, Murray called Professor Andrew E. Abraham to express his gratitude to Second Look for the work we did on his behalf, stating that the Parole Board, in finally granting him parole, adverted to the brief we had submitted for him. Students Rachel Levine and John Bockwoldt, both in the Class of 2007, deserve admiration for their hard work on the case.
Investors’ Rights Clinic (formerly Securities Arbitration Clinic)
2008 - Since the beginning of the year, the Investors’ Rights Clinic handled eight matters. One matter, which involved claims of unauthorized trading and unsuitable investment advice, was negotiated to settlement by the students immediately prior to commencement of the hearing at the FINRA office. A second matter, which involved claims of unsuitable investment advice and failure to supervise was settled by the students in direct negotiation with counsel for the broker-dealer. Another matter is currently under review for decision by the arbitrator; this matter also contains allegations of unsuitable investment advice, breach of fiduciary duty and failure to supervise. Finally, IRC students are ready to file statements of claim in two other matters. Both of these claims allege breaches of fiduciary duty, the failure to supervise and unsuitable investment advice. One of these two matters also contains an allegation of “selling away” by the broker. After extensive consultation with the clients and research into the respective issues, the clinic determined that the remaining three matters would not be pursued because based on the investigation the students determined that the claim was not viable.
Every case handled by the IRC involved investors who were unable to obtain representation elsewhere and without the assistance of the program would have to proceed pro se, if at all. As such, the likelihood of recouping any of their investment funds would be substantially reduced or even impossible. The clients of the IRC are often naïve investors who had lost funds that were their lifelines such as retirement accounts and damage awards from personal injury cases. For these clients, these funds represented their accumulated savings or their nest eggs.
The IRC recouped approximately $27,000 on behalf of its clients whose cases were completed. In one matter, the settlement amounted to almost 90% of the claim.
Record Number of Externships in 2007
October 2007 – Brooklyn Law School students took part in a record number of externships in 2007: 120 in the summer and 224 in the fall. They worked in law offices, government agencies, with in-house counsel, and in judicial chambers. They were placed with the National Labor Relations Board, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Federal Trade Commission, the Internal Revenue Service, both Civil and Criminal Divisions of the Legal Aid Society, the Brennan Center for Justice, Lawyers for Children, the Fair Housing Justice Center, the UN High Commission for Human Rights, the Dramatists Guild, Nickelodeon, Sony BMG, VH-1, the National Football League, Colgate-Palmolive, Merrill Lynch, the New York Stock and Commodities Exchanges, the offices of the New York State Attorney General and the New York City Law Department, the offices of the District Attorneys of Manhattan, Brooklyn and the Bronx, the U.S. Attorneys for both the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York, and the Office of the Federal Defender. They also worked for U.S. district court judges, bankruptcy judges and magistrate judges in both the Eastern and Southern Districts, as well as for judges in the state court system.
Safe Harbor Project
October 2007 – Students in the Safe Harbor Project recently secured asylum for a homosexual Sri Lankan client. Sri Lankans often seek asylum because of persecution due to their political activities, but this client was one of the first to obtain asylum because of discrimination based on his sexual orientation. In Sri Lanka, homosexuality is taboo, and anyone suspected of same-sex activity may be subjected to arrest, beatings, extortion, loss of employment, and damage to reputation.
Read more.
Mediation Clinic
October 2007 – Students in the Mediation Clinic have been working on cases in Brooklyn Civil Court, Small Claims Court and the Brooklyn Mediation Center. Each student has an opportunity to participate in about 10 mediated cases under the supervision of Professor Mary Jo Eyster. They have handled matters ranging from claims for lost luggage to claims of assault and family conflicts. For example, students recently assisted in the amicable resolution of a case involving a pet owner’s claim under the “Puppy Lemon Law” against a pet store owner.
Community Development Clinic
October 2007 – Under the supervision of Professor David J. Reiss, the Community Development Clinic is representing the national advisory board of the Student Hurricane Network in its incorporation and application for a determination of tax-exempt status. SHN organizes law students to assist residents of areas affected by hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Josie Beets ’08, the founder of Brooklyn Law School’s chapter of SHN and a board member, is working closely with clinic students. They are reviewing the relative benefits and disadvantages of incorporating in Louisiana, Mississippi, New York and Washington, D.C., and are researching the legal implications of raising funds throughout the country.
Read more.
Corporate and Real Estate Clinic
October 2007 – Corporate and Real Estate Clinic students, under the supervision of Professor Debra A. Bechtel, closed two rehabilitation loans in June 2007 on behalf of Bronx low-income cooperatives. Allison McKenzie ’08 and Scott Chait ’07 began work for the building on 173rd Street in the Spring 2007 semester and obtained partial forgiveness of real estate tax arrears. In June, Allison continued conducting the closing of a loan from the city for over $1.2 million, which was used to pay the taxes that could not be forgiven and to complete extensive work on the building.
Read more.
Prosecutors Clinic
October 2007 – Supervised by Professor Carolyn Pokorny ’94, Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, students in the Prosecutors Clinic recently notched several important victories.
In a compelling brief and oral argument in United States v. Timothy Halo, Carla Cheung ’07 and Jessica Kastner ’07 persuaded U.S. Magistrate Judge Roanne L. Mann to reject the defendant’s petition for a writ of habeas corpus and uphold his conviction for assaulting officers with the Brooklyn VA Medical Center.
Read more.
Criminal Appeals Clinic
October 2007 – Students in the Criminal Appeals Clinic–Manhattan District Attorney, under the supervision of Assistant DA Deborah L. Morse ’80, argued three cases before a five-judge panel of the Appellate Division, First Department during the January 2007 term. To prepare, they wrote briefs and conducted numerous individual and group moot courts, including one before several Manhattan assistant district attorneys. The students were “sworn in” by Manhattan DA Robert M. Morgenthau as “student assistant district attorneys” for purposes of the oral argument. All three convictions were affirmed.
Read more.
Securities Arbitration Clinic Students Win Double Victory for Elderly Client
September 2007 --- Nabeel Haque ’08 and Mary Beth Yanulis ’08, working in the Securities Arbitration Clinic led by professor Karen van Ingen, successfully represented an elderly client with limited English speaking ability. The woman claimed her broker purchased and sold securities in her account without her permission while she was out of the country.
Read more.
IRS Appeal Won for Local Group by Community Development Clinic
Two students, Lawrence Hansen ’06 and Kimberlee Joseph ’06, in the Community Development Clinic recently won an appeal from the Internal Revenue Service for a not-for-profit organization seeking tax exempt status. The organization works with the United States-based Dominican community to provide goods, services and economic support to low-income communities and children in the Dominican Republic. The International Senior Lawyers Project had referred the matter to the Clinic.
Read more.
Students in Two Clinics Argue at Court of Appeals
Students in two clinics had the rare opportunity of arguing before the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. In fall 2005, Eric Welsh ’06, a student in the Safe Harbor Project, argued admirably but without success that the removal of a long-term permanent resident without consideration of the impact on his child, a U.S. citizen, violates due process and international law. More recently, Steven Lynch’06, in the Capital Defender & Federal Habeas Corpus Clinic, defended the grant of a writ of habeas corpus in the district court on an issue of right to counsel on appeal. The decision is pending. The clinics are supervised by Professors Stacy Caplow and Ursula Bentele, respectively.
Safe Harbor Clients Win Asylum in Several Complex Cases
Due to the tireless work of Shonnie Ball ’07, Jessica Heller ’07 and Ashwin Lewis ’07, the Safe Harbor Project received good news in two asylum cases this spring. Asylum was granted to a client from a West African nation who had been imprisoned with his family and tortured because of his political affiliation and his ethnicity, which was associated with a party in opposition to the government. One of his children died while in prison due to the terrible conditions in which he was being held. The client had been deeply traumatized by his experience and suffered from recurrent nightmares. Therefore, it was particularly gratifying to hear him say that, with his grant of asylum, he could now sleep in peace for the first time in months.
Read more.
Professor Caplow Awarded Ireland-U.S. Fulbright to Teach at University College Cork in Fall 2006
Professor Stacy Caplow, Director of the Law School's Clinical Education Program, was selected by the Ireland-U. S. Fulbright Commission for a lecturing and research position at University College Cork for the fall 2006 term. She will work with the Faculty of Law to augment the clinical curriculum for LLB and LLM students. Among many projects and workshops that are planned are “teaching and learning” seminars that Caplow will conduct for the faculty and students. She will also work with LLM criminal justice students who participate in an externship, and with a local refugee center in conjunction with an immigration law course.
Professor Caplow Helps Launch First Hong Kong Legal Clinic
Professor Stacy Caplow spent the spring semester at the University of Hong Kong helping to establish that city’s first legal clinic. She consulted with leading lawyers, NGO leaders, scholars and judges, including the Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeals. Her article about the program, “Clinical Legal Education in Hong Kong: A Time to Move Forward,” will be published this fall the Hong Kong Law Journal. A news report appeared in March the South China Morning Post.
Read the South China Post article. (PDF)
Read more about Professor Caplow.
Washington Post Oped on Immigration Policy by Safe Harbor Project Director and Student
 |  Lauren Kosseff '06 |
Professor Stacy Caplow, director of the Safe Harbor Project, and Lauren Kosseff, a third-year student, wrote an oped, "Two Immigrants, Two Standards," that was published on February 11 in the Washington Post. "We recently learned that U.S. immigration policy is, in fact, capable of fast action and flexibility. It just depends on who the immigrant is," they wrote. The piece compares a Canadian ice dancer who was able to immigrate in a matter of days, in time to compete for the United States in the Olympics, with a 14-year-old African girl seeking to join her mother, who has asylum in the U.S.
Read the Washington Post oped. (PDF)
New Clinics for 2006
Prosecutor’s Clinic: Family Justice Center to Open in Fall 2006
The Law School will launch a new clinic this fall that will provide victims of domestic violence with holistic assistance in family, immigration and criminal matters. The Prosecutor’s Clinic: Family Justice Center will operate in conjunction with the Brooklyn Family Justice Center in the new Integrated Domestic Violence Court.
One half the clinic’s students will work as student prosecutors in the Kings County District Attorney’s Office Domestic Violence Bureau under the supervision of Professor Lisa Smith. They will be responsible for all aspects of prosecutions, from the first appearance after arraignment through disposition. The other half of the students will work as associates in a civil law firm on matrimonial issues, support and custody, housing, immigration, and benefits for the victims. They will be supervised by two new adjunct instructors of clinical law, Lauren A. Shapiro, who is the Family Law Unit Director at South Brooklyn Legal Services, and Ellen Rosenberg, who is Supervising Attorney at Sanctuary for Families, Inc., Center for Battered Women’s Legal Services.
New Clinic Faculty Members for 2006
New clinic faculty members include Dan R. Smulian, Assistant Professor of Clinical Law, who is teaching in the Safe Harbor Project; Andrew E. Abraham, Acting Assistant Professor of Clinical Law, who is Assistant Director of the Second Look Program; Hon. Michelle Weston Patterson, Adjunct Professor of Law, an Associate Justice of the Appellate Term of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, 2nd and 11th Judicial Districts, who teaches the Judicial Clerkship Internship; Jan Hoth, Adjunct Associate Professor of Clinical Law, and Jonathan M. Kirshbaum, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Clinical Law; both teaching in the Criminal Appeals Clinic: Defense. They are Lead Appellate Counsel and Senior Appellate Litigator, respectively, at the Center for Appellate Litigation.
The new Prosecutor's Clinic: Family Justice Center will also welcome two new Adjunct Instructors of Clinical Law, Lauren A. Shapiro, who is the Family Law Unit Director at South Brooklyn Legal Services, and Ellen Rosenberg, who is Supervising Attorney at Sanctuary for Families, Inc., Center for Battered Women’s Legal Services. Teaching the Mediation Clinic will be Jorge Irizarry-Vizcarrondo, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Clinical Law, who is a mediator at the New York Society for the Protection of Children Against Cruelty.
Clinic Notes for 2003
The Health Law Practice and Policy Internship, which began in January 2003 under the direction of Karen Porter, has placed students in a wide range of public sector sites that maintain a health law or health policy practice. Some of those organizations include: Office of Legal Affairs, New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation; the Center for Reproductive Rights; Mental Hygiene Legal Services; Office of the General Counsel, Maimonides Medical Center; Brooklyn Mental Health Court; The New York State Assembly Committee on Health; Division of Bioethics, SUNY Downstate Medical Center; Cancer Advocacy Project, Association of the Bar of the City of New York; Division of Bioethics, Montefiore Medical Center; New York Legal Assistance Group – Legal Health; Health Law Unit, Legal Aid Society of New York; Medicare Rights Center; and New York State Attorney General, Health Care Bureau.
Elder Law Clinic Achieves Three Significant Victories
- The Elder Law Clinic represented “Mrs. R” in an administrative hearing appealing an HRA denial of her request for an increase in Medicaid-funded home care. Medicaid had allowed only eight hours of daily care for the woman, who had limited mobility in addition to dementia. Farheen Sultan ‘04 conducted the factual investigation and gathered evidence for the hearing to support Mrs. R’s request for an increase. Under the supervision of staff attorney Andrea Spratt, she then conducted the hearing and obtained a favorable determination that directed the agency to increase Mrs. R’s home care immediately.
- After a year of litigation, the Clinic reached a positive settlement for its client on the day of trial. “Mr. De,” a 75-year-old man, had lived in two rent-controlled apartments in Soho all his life with his brother. Their parents had originally rented the apartments because one had no bathtub. When Mr. De’s brother died, the landlord attempted to evict the remaining brother. Under the settlement reached, Mr. De will remain in the larger apartment on the condition that the landlord build bathing facilities and make other renovations. Additionally he received $7,500 in monetary compensation for surrendering the smaller apartment. Skye Phillips ‘04 and Allison Havourd ‘05 participated in pre-trial preparation and negotiation.
- “Ms. R.,” elderly and developmentally disabled, was facing a nonpayment eviction proceeding in Housing Court due to an erroneous discontinuation of her federal Section 8 rent subsidy benefits. Lauren DeBellis ‘05 successfully argued a motion to dismiss the nonpayment proceeding against Ms. R. based on improper service of the petition. Additionally, due to Ms. DeBellis’ advocacy, the client’s Section 8 subsidy was retroactively restored. Ms. DeBellis further assisted Ms. R. in obtaining a grant to pay her share of the rent arrears.
Corporate and Real Estate Clinic Saves Bronx Building, Among Others
 Corporate and Real Estate Clinic students Renee Marquez ’04 and Athas Ioannou ’04 (second and third from left) with client and representatives of housing groups. |  |
Students in Corporate and Real Estate Clinic have the unique opportunity to experience corporate and real estate practice by representing low-income housing co-ops. Recently, they helped save a Bronx building from foreclosure, successfully enrolled six other buildings in tax forgiveness programs, and assisted the co-ops in applying for related loans, procured refinancing for two other co-ops, and helped two more buildings receive new resale policies.
The Bronx building, a 40-unit low-income co-op with many elderly minority residents was a clinic project for two years. Work began in January 2003, when Jaime Pasqua ’03 and Jeremy Sung ’03 conducted research and drafted notices to terminate an unscrupulous manager. Spring semester clinic students Sophia Valiotis ’04 and Ted Ackerman ’05 prepared and filed the documents and certificates that cleared the way for the co-op to be accepted into a tax forgiveness program. Summer clinic student John Fazzio ’05 reviewed and negotiated loan documents and represented the co-op at loan closings.
New Clinics for 2003-2004
The Community Development Clinic, which opened its doors in fall of 2003, represents community organizations that wish to help shape the future of Brooklyn neighborhoods in a time of unprecedented growth and change. Students in the clinic will help ensure that important but smaller voices are heard as Brooklyn communities are rethought, rezoned and redeveloped. Typical activities for clinic students include drafting business formation documents; assisting in the formation of joint ventures; negotiating the leasing, purchasing, financing and renovating of real estate; and drafting, analyzing and negotiating contracts. Students in the clinic help organizations develop, own and operate a range of services and facilities that may include housing for individuals with special needs, cultural centers and recreational space. One of the clients the clinic worked with last fall was Brooklyn City Streetcar Company, Inc. (BCSC), which seeks to reestablish trolleys in some areas of Brooklyn. Professor David Reiss serves as director of the clinic.
Fall ‘03 also marked the debut of the Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts Transactional Law Clinic. In this clinic, students gain an understanding of, and practical experience in, the corporate and transactional legal issues and concerns faced by artists, arts organizations and the legal professionals who represent and counsel them. Founded in 1969, Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts (VLA) is a nonprofit organization that provides pro bono legal, educational programs and mediation services to low income artists and non profit arts organizations throughout New York. The substantive law in the seminar includes those areas typically faced by VLA’s arts and entertainment clients, such as copyright, contracts, and entity formation, including nonprofit, tax exempt corporations. In supervised client representation, students spend eight hours a week working at the offices of VLA on behalf of clients from the fields of music, film, dance, fashion and visual arts. Participants also discuss ethical, tactical, legal and institutional issues that arise in the casework. Professor Elena Paul, executive director of Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts and Professor Alexei Auld, director of education and senior staff attorney at VLA, are co-directors.
New Faculty for 2003-2004
Professor David Reiss is director of the new Community Development Clinic. He concentrates his study and practice in real estate issues and community development in the not-for-profit, government and community sectors. He was most recently a Visiting Clinical Associate Professor at the Seton Hall Law School Center for Social Justice. Previously, he was an associate in the New York office of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison in its Real Estate Department and an associate at Morrison & Foerster in San Francisco in its Land Use and Environmental Law Group. He was also a law clerk to Judge Timothy Lewis of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Read Professor Reiss’s most recent editorial on predatory lending.
Two adjunct professors have joined the Civil Practice Internship. Joy Weber (BLS ’89) teaches the Securities and Market Regulation section. Ms. Weber has worked with the New York City Stock Exchange since graduating from BLS and currently is the Enforcement Director in the Division of Enforcement. Deborah Putzman, general counsel at the American Ballet Theatre, teaches the new Corporate Counsel section. This group takes students from placements in a range of corporate counsel focuses such as Estee Lauder, SONY, Kate Spade and UBS Paine Webber and will focus on the role, responsibilities and ethics of this type of lawyer.
AUSA Christina Dugger has joined Carolyn Pokorny (BLS ’94) as the co-instructor for the Prosecution Clinic: U.S. Attorney’s Office-EDNY. Ms. Dugger is a graduate of Cornell Law School and clerked for Chief Judge Judith Kaye before working at the firm of Rogers & Wells. She has been with the U.S. Attorney’s Office since 1999.
Case Victories in 2003-2004
In May, Safe Harbor Clinic’s Aileen Monahan ’04 had the honor of arguing before Judges Jacobs, Feinberg and Meskill of the Second Circuit. Stacy Caplow, Director of Clinical Education, reports that Aileen did an excellent job holding her own under the judges’ close questioning. Lindsey Jones ’05 and Anastasia Heeger ’04 worked on the brief and participated in numerous practice rounds. Professors Claire Kelly, Heidi Kitrosser, Minna Kotkin, Dan Medwed, Larry Solan and Ursula Bentele were generous with their time judging the practice rounds and provided insight into the intricacies of statutory construction and administrative law. “Thanks to the clinical program at BLS,” commented Professor Caplow, “Aileen had an opportunity to do something that many lawyers never achieve.”
Also in May, a Safe Harbor client – a Chinese whistleblower and union organizer – was granted relief in the form of “withholding of removal.” This type of protection for victims of persecution is different from asylum, but protects the individual from being returned to the persecutory country. Students Deanna Helstrom ’04, Matthieu Milgrom ‘05 and Ashley Van Valkenburgh ’05 prepared a thorough set of documents detailing how their client had been jailed, beaten and tortured after protesting corruption in his factory, being laid off, and then organizing a union of factory workers. The students, who were supervised by Professor Jeffrey Heller, spent many hours interviewing and preparing their client who speaks only Mandarin.
Carol R. Sherman, director of the Children’s Law Center, was one of the recipients of the Kathryn A. McDonald Awards for excellence in service to the Family Court presented in January. The awards are presented annually by the Association of the Bar of the City of New York.
Clinic Changes Focus and Format
The Prosecution Clinic has changed its focus and format. The newly configured clinic allows third-year students to handle all stages of the prosecution of misdemeanor cases arising out of arrests from the Sunset Park/Red Hook neighborhoods in Brooklyn. The students now become involved in the community by getting to know its merchant associations, cultural institutions, schools, advocacy organizations and religious institutions. The goal of the clinic is to provide a model of “community prosecution” in which student prosecutors are better able to use the criminal justice system to advance the interests of both the victims and the community. Professor Lisa Smith is the Clinic’s director.
Grants and Funding
The Securities Arbitration Clinic, along with programs in five other New York State Law Schools, received $200,000 from a settlement orchestrated by Attorney General Spitzer.
The Second Look Program received $30,000 from the Daniel and Florence Guggenheim Foundation, bringing the money received from that organization to $100,000.
Bankruptcy Clinic Wins Recognition
The Consumer Counseling and Bankruptcy Clinic was honored at the Pro Bono Awards and Law Firm Recognition Ceremony on November 25, 2002. The Legal Aid Society’s Pro Bono Awards are given annually to outstanding volunteers who have provided exceptional services to disenfranchised New Yorkers. Professor Mary Jo Eyster supervises the Clinic, which counsels clients who are struggling with debt and who are considering filing for bankruptcy. Presenting the awards was New York State Chief Judge Judith S. Kaye. Pictured (l-r): John McManus, Head of the Civil Division, Consumer Law Unit of Legal Aid; Chief Judge Judith S. Kaye; Professor Mary Jo Eyster; David W. Weschler, Attorney-in-Charge of the volunteer ceremony.
Consumer Counseling and Bankruptcy Law Clinic Wins Award
On November 25, 2002, Professor Mary Jo Eyster will accept a 2002 Pro Bono Award from The Legal Aid Society on behalf of the Consumer Counseling and Bankruptcy Law Clinic. The Awards Ceremony will be hosted by State Chief Judge Judith S. Kaye. The Legal Aid Society’s Pro Bono Awards are given annually to outstanding volunteers who have provided exceptional services to disenfranchised New Yorkers. Professor Eyster supervises the Consumer Counseling and Bankruptcy Clinic, which counsels clients who are struggling with debt and who are considering filing for bankruptcy.
The Securities Arbitration Clinic: Fighting for the Small Investor
Founded in the Fall of 1998, the Securities Arbitration Clinic provides legal assistance to small investors who have securities arbitration grievances against brokers and broker-dealers for one of a variety of reasons: misrepresentation; unauthorized trading; “churning” (over trading); or violating the Suitability Rule (which requires brokers to recommend securities appropriate to the financial resources, age, experience and risk of tolerance to the client). Professor Romaine Gardner, a long time member of Brooklyn Law School’s adjunct faculty, serves as the Clinic’s Director. Recently, he summarized the history of the clinic.
Read the article. (Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader. Download free software.)
Clinical Program Welcomes New Instructors
Judge Lee Hand Elkins, Carolyn Pokorny and Eric T. Chaffin
There are three new adjunct instructors teaching in the clinical program. Judge Lee Hand Elkins will teach a section of the Judicial Clerkship Internship seminar. Judge Elkins, who now sits in Brooklyn Family Court, previously sat in the NYC Criminal Court. Prior to being named to the bench, Judge Elkins was law clerk to the late Justice Harold P. Rothwax, and had been a staff attorney in both the Criminal Defense Division of the Legal Aid Society and in the Office of the Special Prosecutor. Two new adjuncts will be teaching the Prosecutors Clinic: US Attorney, EDNY Clinic. Carolyn Pokorny, a 1994 BLS grad, joined the US Attorney's Office in 1999 after working as an Assistant District Attorney in the Bronx and clerking for Judge Arthur D. Spatt of the EDNY. Teaching with her is Eric T. Chaffin who, before joining the US Attorney's Office in 1999, was an associate at Reed Smith LLP in Pittsburgh, PA in its litigation department, and before that was a law clerk to the Honorable D. Brooks Smith of the United States District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania.
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Elderlaw Clinic: Protecting the Rights of Seniors
On June 6, the Elderlaw Clinic was once again victorious. The New York Court of Appeals upheld an Appellate Division decision protecting elderly tenants’ rights and denied a motion by the New York City Department of the Aging for leave to appeal. This notable decision will have a far reaching impact on the legal rights of the elderly, particularly in the area of rent freezes. Susan Chuang, '02, under the supervision of Senior Staff Attorney, Jane Landry-Reyes (left), wrote the appellate brief to the Court. Olga Pérez (right) is the Director of the Elderlaw Clinic.
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Corporate/Real Estate Clinic: Saving and Creating Homes
Eight BLS students over the past two years provided legal assistance to the eleven lower east side buildings that were recently transferred by the City of New York to a not-for-profit group with the eventual goal of forming resident-controlled co-ops. Students in the corporate and real estate clinic formed the People's Homesteading Association, a coalition of the buildings, and helped the group prepare by-laws, negotiate with architects and resolve organizational and transfer issues.
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Federal Litigation Clinic
Federal Litigation students, Harmon Fields and Steve Meyer (with a little help from Professor Minna Kotkin) successfully staved off a summary judgment motion in a case of first impression in the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of New York. In a case that was the subject of a front page New York Law Journal article (PDF), the judge ruled that the plantiff who suffers from bipolar disorder
can be considered disabled, and thus protected under the Americans with
Disablitities Act. Professor Minna Kotkin (2nd from left) conducts a depositons with students.
Two New Clinics Join School's Top-Rated Program
This year, Brooklyn Law School’s top-rated clinical program expanded its offerings with two new clinics. Both the Second Look Program and The Prosecutors Clinic: United States Attorney’s Office augment an already rich set of offerings in the criminal practice area. In keeping with the philosophy and pedagogy of the clinical program, they give students an opportunity to learn legal principles and procedures in the context of real cases and clients. Professors William Hellerstein (far left) and Daniel Medwed (far right) with their students in the Second Look program.
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Criminal Practice Internship Focuses on Innovations in Criminal Justice
This academic year, Professor Lisa Smith (left), who runs the Criminal Practice Internship, has focused the seminar component of the clinic on “Innovations in Criminal Justice.” Clinic students first study the criminal justice issues that have led to the creation of specialized courts and programs, and then have the opportunity to listen to a lecture by the judges or administrators who are responsible for, or directly involved with, these innovations, many of which are taking place here in Brooklyn.
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